egroj world: Dave Baby Cortez • The Whistling Organ

Saturday, May 14, 2022

Dave Baby Cortez • The Whistling Organ



 Born David Cortez Clowney, 13 August 1938, Detroit, Michigan
Pianist / organist / vocalist / songwriter.
Nowadays, Dave "Baby" Cortez (Clowney) is almost solely remembered for his # 1 record "The Happy Organ" (1959), but he had a long and, at times, successful recording career both before and after this hit. Growing up in Detroit, Dave showed musical aptitude at an early age and was guided toward the piano by his father, who also played the instrument. His musical career took off when he joined the Five Pearls in 1954 as second tenor and pianist, and he moved with them to New York the next year. The group, which became better known as the Pearls, recorded for Aladdin, Atco and Onyx. Clowney then had a short tenure with the group The Valentines, led by Richard Barrett, and recorded two singles with them for Rama. In the autumn of 1956 he recorded two piano instrumentals, "Movin' 'n' Groovin'" and "Soft Lights" (Ember 1010), which were credited to The David Clowney Band and got a good review in Billboard. This was followed by another great unknown R&B instrumental single, "Hoot Owl"/"Shakin'" (Paris 513) in early 1958, with King Curtis on tenor sax, Jimmy Spruill on guitar and Dave himself on pounding piano. A few months later, he cut a Little Richard-styled vocal single, "Honey Baby" and "You Give Me Heebie Jeebies" (Okeh 7102) as Baby Cortez. None of these records registered, good was they were. Meanwhile he did work as a session musician behind such artists as The Chantels, The Isley Brothers, The Aquatones ("She's the One For Me") and Little Anthony and the Imperials.

In 1958, his previous association with Ember Records brought Dave to Clock Records, a brand new label, which was run by veteran English-born EMI record man Wally Moody and his son Doug, and initially distributed by Ember. Now billed as Dave "Baby" Cortez, the young pianist/singer had his first Clock single released in August 1958, "You're the Girl"/"Eenie Meeny Miny Mo", which did nothing at all. But then came "The Happy Organ".

It was a Saturday morning in the fall of 1958 at Allegro Recording Studio in the basement of 1650 Broadway in New York City. Dave was supposed to cut a few vocal numbers, but he lost his voice during the session and said, "Let me try an instrumental". They had a huge Hammond B-3 organ in the corner, and though Dave had never played the organ before, he started doing a tune based on "Shortnin' Bread". The backing musicians (who included Jimmy Spruill on guitar, Buddy Lucas on sax and Panama Francis on drums) started picking up the rhythm. The end of the take was rough, it went on and on and was full of wrong notes, reason why it was faded out on the record after 1:58. The resulting single was called "The Happy Organ", a # 1 pop smash in the spring of 1959 (also # 5 R&B). It did much to popularise the Hammond organ amongst the huge teen market and soon Johnny and the Hurricanes and Bill Black's Combo would score chart hits with organ-led instrumentals.

The follow-up, "The Whistling Organ" was a poor record by comparison and went only to # 61. No further hits on Clock followed, despite strong 45s such as "Piano Shuffle", "Cat Nip" and "Dave's Special". After Clock's distribution deal with Ember ended, RCA Victor stepped in and the album "Dave 'Baby' Cortez And His Happy Organ" came out on RCA in September 1959. Clock later issued the LP on its own label, but not before RCA sold thousands of copies. In 1962, Dave was back in the Top 10 with "Rinky Dink" on Chess (picked up from Julia Records, which was probably Dave's own label), followed by some minor hits on Chess. The mid-sixties saw him recording for the Roulette label and, keeping in tune with the times, Cortez soon moved into funky soul music. In 1973, he had his last chart entry with "Someone Has Taken Your Place" on All Platinum (# 45 R&B). His final single was also released in that year, "Hell Street Junction", which was an imitation of Sly and the Family Stone's "Life". By the 1980s he had turned his back on the music business and was living in Jamaica, New York, with a day-time job. Since then he has always refused to be interviewed about his career as a musician.

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 Nacido David Cortez Clowney, 13 de agosto de 1938, Detroit, Michigan
Pianista / organista / vocalista / compositor.
Hoy en día, Dave "Baby" Cortez (Clowney) es recordado casi exclusivamente por su disco número 1 "The Happy Organ" (1959), pero tuvo una larga y, a veces, exitosa carrera discográfica tanto antes como después de este éxito. Creciendo en Detroit, Dave demostró aptitud musical a una edad temprana y fue guiado hacia el piano por su padre, quien también tocó el instrumento. Su carrera musical despegó cuando se unió a las Cinco Perlas en 1954 como segundo tenor y pianista, y se trasladó con ellos a Nueva York al año siguiente. El grupo, que se hizo más conocido como las Perlas, grabó para Aladino, Atco y Onyx. Clowney luego tuvo una corta permanencia con el grupo The Valentines, dirigido por Richard Barrett, y grabó dos sencillos con ellos para Rama. En el otoño de 1956 grabó dos instrumentos para piano, "Movin''n' Groovin'" y "Soft Lights" (Ember 1010), que fueron acreditados a The David Clowney Band y recibieron una buena crítica en Billboard. A esto le siguió otro gran single instrumental desconocido de R&B, "Hoot Owl"/"Shakin'" (Paris 513) a principios de 1958, con King Curtis al saxo tenor, Jimmy Spruill a la guitarra y el mismo Dave al piano. Unos meses más tarde, grabó un sencillo vocal al estilo de Little Richard, "Honey Baby" y "You Give Me Heebie Jeebies" (Okeh 7102) como Baby Cortez. Ninguno de estos registros fue registrado, lo bueno fue que lo fueron. Mientras tanto, trabajó como músico de sesión detrás de artistas como The Chantels, The Isley Brothers, The Aquatones ("She's the One For Me") y Little Anthony and the Imperials.

En 1958, su asociación anterior con Ember Records llevó a Dave a Clock Records, un nuevo sello discográfico, que fue dirigido por el veterano músico inglés de EMI Wally Moody y su hijo Doug, e inicialmente distribuido por Ember. Ahora conocido como Dave "Baby" Cortez, el joven pianista/cantante tuvo su primer single de Clock en agosto de 1958, "You're the Girl"/"Eenie Meeny Miny Mo", que no hizo nada en absoluto. Pero luego vino "El órgano feliz".

Era un sábado por la mañana en el otoño de 1958 en el estudio de grabación Allegro en el sótano de 1650 Broadway en la ciudad de Nueva York. Se suponía que Dave iba a cortar algunos números vocales, pero perdió la voz durante la sesión y dijo: "Déjame probar un instrumento". Tenían un gran órgano Hammond B-3 en la esquina, y aunque Dave nunca antes había tocado el órgano, empezó a hacer una melodía basada en "Shortnin' Bread". Los músicos de apoyo (que incluían a Jimmy Spruill en la guitarra, Buddy Lucas en el saxo y Panama Francis en la batería) comenzaron a recoger el ritmo. El final de la toma fue duro, siguió y siguió y estaba lleno de notas equivocadas, por lo que se desvaneció en el disco después de 1:58. El single resultante se llamó "The Happy Organ", un # 1 pop smash en la primavera de 1959 (también # 5 R&B). Hizo mucho para popularizar el órgano de Hammond entre el enorme mercado de adolescentes y pronto Johnny y los huracanes y Bill Black's Combo anotarían éxitos en las listas de éxitos con instrumentos dirigidos por el órgano.

La continuación, "The Whistling Organ" (El órgano silbador) fue un pobre récord en comparación y sólo llegó hasta el número 61. No siguieron más éxitos en Clock, a pesar de los fuertes 45 como "Piano Shuffle", "Cat Nip" y "Dave's Special". Después de que el acuerdo de distribución de Clock con Ember terminó, RCA Victor intervino y el álbum "Dave 'Baby' Cortez And His Happy Organ" salió a la venta en RCA en septiembre de 1959. Más tarde, Clock emitió el LP en su propia etiqueta, pero no antes de que RCA vendiera miles de copias. En 1962, Dave volvió al Top 10 con "Rinky Dink" en Chess (tomado de Julia Records, que probablemente era el sello de Dave), seguido de algunos éxitos menores en Chess. A mediados de los años sesenta lo vio grabar para el sello Roulette y, manteniéndose en sintonía con los tiempos, Cortez pronto se dedicó a la música soul funky. En 1973, tuvo su última entrada en la lista de éxitos con "Someone Has Taken Your Place" en All Platinum (# 45 R&B). Su último single también fue lanzado en ese año, "Hell Street Junction", que fue una imitación de "Life" de Sly and the Family Stone. En la década de 1980 había dado la espalda al negocio de la música y vivía en Jamaica, Nueva York, con un trabajo diurno. Desde entonces siempre se ha negado a ser entrevistado sobre su carrera como músico.


Tracklisting
A1 The Whistling Organ
A2 Organ Boogie
A3 Dave's Special
A4 Midnight Blues
A5 Catnip
B1 La Cucaracha
B2 Barcarolle
B3 Stars Of Love
B4 Pan Americana
B5 Song Of India

Label:Coronet Records ‎– CXS-201
Date:1962
Genre:Rock, Funk / Soul
Style:Rock & Roll





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6 comments:

  1. Side two is not Dave Baby Cortez.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hi.
      I don't know the history of this album, but the back cover matches the trackslist and I checked with Spotify and Tidal, maybe it's 2 very different sessions that were put together on this album.
      Regards.

      Delete
    2. I tend to agree with Bob Local-Lee. Coronet was notorious for putting together cuts from any they could acquire cheap to whip together an LP.

      Delete
    3. In this case, let's enjoy the A-side.

      Delete