Biography by Scott Yanow
Wardell Gray was one of the top tenors to emerge during the bop era (along with Dexter Gordon and Teddy Edwards). His Lester Young-influenced tone made his playing attractive to swing musicians as well as younger modernists. He grew up in Detroit, playing in local bands as a teenager. Gray was with Earl Hines during 1943-1945, recording with him (1945). That same year, he moved to Los Angeles and he became a major part of the Central Avenue scene, having nightly tenor battles with Dexter Gordon; their recording of "The Chase" was popular. Gray recorded with Charlie Parker in 1947 and yet his style appealed to Benny Goodman, with whom he played the following year. Among his own sessions, his solos on "Twisted" (1949) and "Farmer's Market" (1952) were turned into memorable vocalese by Annie Ross a few years later. Back in New York, Gray played and recorded with Tadd Dameron and the Count Basie septet and big band (1950-1951); "Little Pony," his showcase with the Basie orchestra, is a classic. Gray was featured on some Norman Granz jam sessions ("Apple Jam" has a particularly heated solo) and recorded with Louie Bellson (1952-1953). Ironically, Wardell Gray, who in the late '40s was an inspiration to some younger musicians due to his opposition to drug use, himself became involved in drugs and died mysteriously in Las Vegas on May 25, 1955, when he was just 34.
https://www.allmusic.com/artist/wardell-gray-mn0000235881#biography
Wardell Gray was one of the top tenors to emerge during the bop era (along with Dexter Gordon and Teddy Edwards). His Lester Young-influenced tone made his playing attractive to swing musicians as well as younger modernists. He grew up in Detroit, playing in local bands as a teenager. Gray was with Earl Hines during 1943-1945, recording with him (1945). That same year, he moved to Los Angeles and he became a major part of the Central Avenue scene, having nightly tenor battles with Dexter Gordon; their recording of "The Chase" was popular. Gray recorded with Charlie Parker in 1947 and yet his style appealed to Benny Goodman, with whom he played the following year. Among his own sessions, his solos on "Twisted" (1949) and "Farmer's Market" (1952) were turned into memorable vocalese by Annie Ross a few years later. Back in New York, Gray played and recorded with Tadd Dameron and the Count Basie septet and big band (1950-1951); "Little Pony," his showcase with the Basie orchestra, is a classic. Gray was featured on some Norman Granz jam sessions ("Apple Jam" has a particularly heated solo) and recorded with Louie Bellson (1952-1953). Ironically, Wardell Gray, who in the late '40s was an inspiration to some younger musicians due to his opposition to drug use, himself became involved in drugs and died mysteriously in Las Vegas on May 25, 1955, when he was just 34.
https://www.allmusic.com/artist/wardell-gray-mn0000235881#biography
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Biografía de Scott Yanow
Wardell Gray fue uno de los mejores tenores que surgieron durante la era del bop (junto con Dexter Gordon y Teddy Edwards). Su tono, influenciado por Lester Young, hizo que su forma de tocar resultara atractiva tanto para los músicos de swing como para los jóvenes modernistas. Creció en Detroit y tocó en bandas locales durante su adolescencia. Gray estuvo con Earl Hines durante 1943-1945, grabando con él (1945). Ese mismo año se trasladó a Los Ángeles y se convirtió en una parte importante de la escena de Central Avenue, manteniendo batallas nocturnas de tenor con Dexter Gordon; su grabación de "The Chase" fue muy popular. Gray grabó con Charlie Parker en 1947 y, sin embargo, su estilo atrajo a Benny Goodman, con quien tocó al año siguiente. Entre sus propias sesiones, sus solos en "Twisted" (1949) y "Farmer's Market" (1952) fueron convertidos en vocales memorables por Annie Ross unos años más tarde. De vuelta a Nueva York, Gray tocó y grabó con Tadd Dameron y el septeto y la big band de Count Basie (1950-1951); "Little Pony", su presentación con la orquesta de Basie, es un clásico. Gray participó en algunas jam sessions de Norman Granz ("Apple Jam" tiene un solo especialmente acalorado) y grabó con Louie Bellson (1952-1953). Irónicamente, Wardell Gray, que a finales de los años 40 sirvió de inspiración a algunos músicos más jóvenes por su oposición al consumo de drogas, se metió él mismo en las drogas y murió misteriosamente en Las Vegas el 25 de mayo de 1955, cuando sólo tenía 34 años.
https://www.allmusic.com/artist/wardell-gray-mn0000235881#biography
1.Twisted
2.Easy Living
3.Southside
4.Sweet Lorraine
5.Scrapple from The Apple
6.Move
7.A Sinner Kissed an Angel
8.Blue Gray
9.Grayhound
10.Treadin
11.April Skies
12.Bright Boy
13.Jackie
14.Farmer's Market
15.Sweet and lovely
16.Lover man
17.The Man I Love
18.Lavonne
19.So Long Broadway
20.Paul's Cause
Credits:
Wardell Gray - tenor sax
Al Haig - piano
Tommy Potter - bass
Roy Haynes - drums
Clark Terry - trumpet
Sonny Criss - alto sax
Dexter Gordon - tenor sax
Jimmy Bunn - piano
Billy Hadnott - bass
Chuck Thompson - drums
Phil Hill - piano
John Richardson - bass
Art Madigan - drums
Art Farmer - trumpet
Hampton Hawes - piano
Harper Crosby - bass
Lawrence Marable - drums
Robert Collier - conga
Frank Morgan - alto sax
Sonny Clark - piano
Teddy Charles - vibes
Dick Nivison – bass
Label: Prestige – PR 24062
Country: UK
Released: 1976
Genre: Jazz
https://www.discogs.com/release/1453647-Wardell-Gray-Central-Avenue
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