Biography
Biografía
Actually nicknamed after his instrument, Johnny "Hammond" Smith was
perhaps one of the more underrated soul-jazz organists of the style's
heyday. Born John Robert Smith in Louisville, KY, on December 16, 1933,
Smith began learning piano as a child, idolizing Bud Powell and Art
Tatum early on. After moving to Cleveland, Smith heard jazz organ
pioneer Wild Bill Davis and decided to switch instruments; he made his
professional debut on the organ in 1958, around the same time he was
working as an accompanist for vocalist Nancy Wilson. In 1959, he began
recording as a leader for Prestige, an association that would last
through 1970 and produce highlights like That Good Feelin', Talk That
Talk, Black Coffee, Open House, Ebb Tide, and Soul Talk, among others.
As time passed, Smith's style got progressively funkier, and in 1971, he
shortened his name to Johnny Hammond and moved to producer Creed
Taylor's CTI label family. Hammond recorded five jazz-funk albums over
the next three years, including Breakout, Wild Horses/Rock Steady, and
the Mizell Brothers-helmed Gambler's Life. In 1975, Hammond moved to
Milestone and recorded the culmination of his move into jazz-funk,
Gears, another collaboration with the Mizell Brothers that was reviled
by purists and canonized by acid jazz fans. After a few more sessions
for Milestone, Smith largely retired from jazz, settling in Southern
California and investing in real estate. He began recording sporadically
again in the '90s, but was stricken with cancer and died on June 4,
1997. ~ Steve Huey
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Biografía
Actualmente apodado así por su instrumento, Johnny "Hammond" Smith era
quizás uno de los organistas de soul-jazz más infravalorados de la época
de apogeo de este estilo. Nacido John Robert Smith en Louisville, KY,
el 16 de diciembre de 1933, Smith comenzó a aprender piano de niño,
idolatrando a Bud Powell y Art Tatum desde muy temprano. Después de
mudarse a Cleveland, Smith escuchó al pionero del órgano de jazz Wild
Bill Davis y decidió cambiar de instrumento; hizo su debut profesional
en el órgano en 1958, más o menos al mismo tiempo que trabajaba como
acompañante de la vocalista Nancy Wilson. En 1959, comenzó a grabar como
líder de Prestige, una asociación que duraría hasta 1970 y produciría
obras destacadas como That Good Feelin', Talk That Talk, Black Coffee,
Open House, Ebb Tide y Soul Talk, entre otras. Con el paso del tiempo,
el estilo de Smith se volvió progresivamente más funky, y en 1971,
acortó su nombre a Johnny Hammond y se mudó a la familia de etiquetas
CTI del productor Creed Taylor. Hammond grabó cinco álbumes de jazz-funk
en los próximos tres años, incluyendo Breakout, Wild Horses/Rock Steady
y The Mizell Brothers-helmed Gambler's Life. En 1975, Hammond se mudó a
Milestone y grabó la culminación de su paso al jazz-funk, Gears, otra
colaboración con los Mizell Brothers que fue vilipendiada por puristas y
canonizada por fanáticos del jazz ácido. Después de unas cuantas
sesiones más para Milestone, Smith se retiró del jazz, estableciéndose
en el sur de California e invirtiendo en bienes raíces. Comenzó a grabar
esporádicamente de nuevo en los años 90, pero sufrió de cáncer y murió
el 4 de junio de 1997. ~ Steve Huey
Tracks:
A1 Lady Smooth 4:47
A2 California Lovers 9:52
A3 Imagination 5:16
B1 Quiet Storm 5:55
B2 Brother Snook 5:22
B3 Lonely Dreamer 7:58
Guitar – John Abercrombie (A2,A3,B2)
Vocals – Roger Kenerly-Saint , Stephanie Spruill (A2)
Flugelhorn – Oscar Brashear (B2)
Flute – Roger Glenn (B3)
1977
A1 Lady Smooth 4:47
A2 California Lovers 9:52
A3 Imagination 5:16
B1 Quiet Storm 5:55
B2 Brother Snook 5:22
B3 Lonely Dreamer 7:58
Guitar – John Abercrombie (A2,A3,B2)
Vocals – Roger Kenerly-Saint , Stephanie Spruill (A2)
Flugelhorn – Oscar Brashear (B2)
Flute – Roger Glenn (B3)
1977
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