Biography by Alvaro Neder
João
Donato started his recording career at 15, already a challenging task
in an association with a great master, Altamiro Carrilho. He also
recorded with Bud Schank, Ron Carter, Airto Moreira, Elmir Deodato,
Randy Brecker, Ray Barretto, Mongo Santamaria, Tito Puente, Astrud
Gilberto, Cal Tjader, and several others, along with many important
Brazilian musicians, including Johnny Alf and Tom Jobim. His solo career
is registered with 29 albums recorded since 1953. A major figure as a
musician and arranger in the bossa nova movement, he is profoundly
influential, having inspired generations of players. João Gilberto
confessed to have taken his bossa nova beat at the violão from Donato's
piano playing. He is generally perceived as a crazy and detached genius;
maybe he is a little of each.
He started making music very early
and soon he was already animating dance parties with his accordion. His
first music notions were given by a sergeant of Acre's Military Band.
At 11, he moved to Rio and studied piano with professor Werther. At 15,
he was already a professional accordion musician, playing at suburban
balls. His first recording dates back from that period, a 78 rpm for the
Star label with Altamiro Carrilho e Seu Regional, although the label
omits Donato's credits. He also performed, at that time, continuing for
nine years, at the jam sessions of the seminal amateur jazz circle
Sinatra-Farney Fan Club in Rio, which gathered people who would be
important jazz musicians, producers, and journalists in Brazil. At 17,
he was hired by Rádio Guanabara as a sideman on the Zé do Norte show,
working there for two years. In 1952, he was hired by the great
violinist Fafá Lemos to play in his group, which was performing at the
Monte Carlo nightclub. He also played at several other nightclubs which
brought together Rio's good musicians, at places such as Sacha's,
Drink's, Bon Gourmet, and, most importantly, Plaza, where bossa nova was
born. His first solo album, a 78 rpm for Sinter, was entitled João
Donato e seu Conjunto, and was released in April 1953, containing
"Tenderly" and "Invitation." In May of that year, he recorded, under the
same title, another 78 rpm for the same label. In July, he recorded
with the vocal and instrumental group Os Namorados for a 78 rpm with the
songs "Eu Quero Um Samba" (Haroldo Barbosa/Janet de Almeida), later
recorded solo by João Gilberto, and "Três Ave-Marias" (Hanibal Cruz). He
also recorded two other albums with Os Namorados, always for Sinter, in
October 1953 and January 1954. The group Os Namorados was the same as
Os Namorados da Lua, without Lúcio Alves. When Alves departed for a solo
career, he prohibited his old bandmates from using the old name, as he
wanted to reserve it for future projects. Donato also worked for the
Garotos da Lua vocal group. They were hired by Rádio Tupi. Donato was
the group's pianist and arranger and João Gilberto joined them in 1949,
subbing for crooner Jonas Silva. Their strong friendship began before
they even met: before leaving Bahia, someone said to João Gilberto that
he was going to meet a guy "exactly like him." At the same time, Donato
was told that the forthcoming crooner was very much alike him. When they
met, they only said to each other "That's true!," leaving bystanders to
wonder what was going on. Numerous eccentric anecdotes of both
idiosyncratic musicians date from that period. Later, they would move to
Luiz Teles' (from the Quitandinha Serenaders group) apartment, and live
there for a while. Gilberto recorded two albums with the Garotos da Lua
in July and November 1951. Soon after, Gilberto was fired from the
group by Rádio Tupi's artistic direction as "too bad a crooner." In
1954, Donato recorded another 78 rpm for Sinter. In 1956, in spite of
hating the cold weather of the city of São Paulo, Donato moved there,
joining the group Os Copacabanas and the Luís César Orchestra, alongside
his own group. He recorded another solo album, now with this group, for
Odeon in March 1956. In the same year and on the same label, he
recorded Chá Dançante, produced by Tom Jobim. In 1958, he composed his
first hit, "Minha Saudade," with Gilberto. At that time, Donato was
playing at the Copacabana Palace with the orchestra of Copinha (fined
every two days for being late everyday), and Gilberto used to go there
often to chat with Donato during the orchestra's breaks (when Dick
Farney's group performed). Donato said in an interview in the '70s that
Gilberto confessed to him that he, Donato, was the inspirer of
Gilberto's bossa nova beat at the violão. Maestro Gaya also said that.
Also in 1958, he recorded on his LP Dance Conosco (Copacabana) two
partnerships with Gilberto: the mambo "Mambinho" and the samba "Minha
Saudade."
In 1959, he was being rejected by all nightclubs. Ahead
of its time, his modern swinging piano was too strong rhythmically and
excessively difficult to follow by other musicians, and customers
complained about it as not danceable. He ran out of gigs and used to ask
all nightclubs' owners to play for free, just to be available for
anyone interested. Even then, he was only allowed to play after 4:00
a.m., when most customers were gone. His situation was so bad, he
decided to move away from Brazil. His friend Nanai, having toured Mexico
with the great singer Elizete Cardoso, settled in the U.S. and
telegraphed Donato, inviting him to a two-week season there. Donato went
and ended up residing in the U.S. for 14 years. Very requested by Latin
artists, he recorded Arriba! for Mongo Santamaria (Fantasy 1961), Vaya
Puente for Tito Puente (Philips 1962), At the Black Hawk for Santamaria
(Fantasy 1962), The Astrud Gilberto Album for Astrud Gilberto (Elenco
1964, released in the U.S. through Verve, Silver Collection 1991),
Shadow of Your Smile for Astrud Gilberto (Verve 1965), Brazil! Brazil!
Brazil! for Bud Shank (World Pacific 1967), Solar Heat for Cal Tjader
(Skye 1968), and Prophet for Cal Tjader (Verve 1969). Given the long
years they worked together in Rio, and also that they were longtime
friends, Donato and Brazilian drummer Milton Banana developed a rare
symbiosis, each one rhythmically complementing the other's ideas. Banana
was the first musician to develop a proper bossa nova drum beat, with
brushes over a cloth and stick at the snare's rim. His sound was so
distinctive that it was copied by many musicians and most bossa nova
recordings bring that drum sound. After the historic concert at Carnegie
Hall, in which Donato didn't participate, Donato and Milton Banana
accompanied Gilberto on a tour through Italy, where they worked for six
weeks. In spite of being harassed by more people interested in
contracting him than he could handle, Gilberto alleged a pain in his
finger which impeded him of playing, and they stopped everything to wait
for his recovery. Believing that only one person in the world could
cure him, Gilberto went to Paris, France, to meet Dr. Zapalla, who had
been Brazilian soccer player Pelé's acupuncturist. After four weeks
waiting in vain and not receiving any money, Donato and Milton departed
from Europe. Donato came back to Brazil. In 1962, Polydor recorded the
LP Muito à Vontade, with his compositions. This LP was reissued later by
Polyfar and in CD format by Pacific Jazz Japan. At the same time, he
recorded through Polydor A Bossa Muito Moderna de Donato e seu Trio and
it was released the next year. He just finished the two albums and
returned to the U.S. In 1965, with Brazilian violonista/composer/singer
Rosinha de Valença, he recorded for Bud Schank Bud Shank & His
Brazilian Friends for Elenco, also reissued by Polydor and Toshiba EMI
Japan. In the same year, he recorded for RCA Victor USA Piano of Joao
Donato -- The New Sound of Brasil. His compositions "Amazonas" (recorded
by Chris Montez), "A Rã," and "Caranguejo" (both recorded by Sérgio
Mendes), all were big hits, receiving other interpretations by several
artists. In 1969, he recorded for Muse (which released it in 1973)
Donato/Deodato, a classic album where Latin jazz meets bossa nova. It
was followed by A Bad Donato (Blue Thumb 1970) with Ron Carter.
Returning to Brazil in 1972, the next year he recorded for Odeon Quem é
Quem. In 1974, he directed Gal Costa's show Cantar, recorded live and
released with Costa singing a couple of Donato's songs, one with Caetano
Veloso. In 1975, Donato recorded Lugar Comum for Philips and in 1986,
his live show at the People's nightclub was released by Elektra Musician
as Leilíadas. In 1996, he recorded for Odeon Coisas tão Simples and in
1997, Café com Pão -- João Donato & Eloir de Morais with the
Brazilian drummer. He also composed, together with Gilberto Gil, "Lugar
Comum" (1974), "Bananeira," "Emoriô," and "Tudo Tem" (all in 1975).
https://www.allmusic.com/artist/jo%C3%A3o-donato-mn0000118493/biography
Biografía de Alvaro Neder
João
Donato comenzó su carrera discográfica a los 15 años, ya una tarea
difícil en una asociación con un gran maestro, Altamiro Carrilho.
También grabó con Bud Schank, Ron Carter, Airto Moreira, Elmir Deodato,
Randy Brecker, Ray Barretto, Mongo Santamaria, Tito Puente, Astrud
Gilberto, Cal Tjader, y varios otros, junto con muchos importantes
músicos brasileños, incluyendo Johnny Alf y Tom Jobim. Su carrera en
solitario está registrada con 29 álbumes grabados desde 1953. Figura
importante como músico y arreglista en el movimiento de la bossa nova,
es profundamente influyente, habiendo inspirado a generaciones de
músicos. João Gilberto confesó haber tomado el ritmo de la bossa nova en
el violón del piano de Donato. Generalmente se le percibe como un genio
loco y desapegado; tal vez sea un poco de cada uno.
Empezó a
hacer música muy temprano y pronto ya estaba animando fiestas de baile
con su acordeón. Sus primeras nociones musicales fueron dadas por un
sargento de la Banda Militar de Acre. A los 11 años, se mudó a Río y
estudió piano con el profesor Werther. A los 15, ya era un músico
profesional de acordeón, tocando en los bailes de los suburbios. Su
primera grabación se remonta a ese período, a 78 rpm para el sello Star
con Altamiro Carrilho e Seu Regional, aunque el sello omite los créditos
de Donato. También actuó, en ese momento, continuando durante nueve
años, en las jam sessions del seminal círculo de jazz amateur
Sinatra-Farney Fan Club en Río, que reunió a personas que serían
importantes músicos de jazz, productores y periodistas en Brasil. A los
17 años, fue contratado por la Rádio Guanabara como sideman en el show
de Zé do Norte, trabajando allí durante dos años. En 1952, fue
contratado por el gran violinista Fafá Lemos para tocar en su grupo, que
se presentaba en el club nocturno de Monte Carlo. También tocó en otros
clubes nocturnos que reunían a los buenos músicos de Río, en lugares
como Sacha's, Drink's, Bon Gourmet, y, lo más importante, Plaza, donde
nació la bossa nova. Su primer álbum en solitario, a 78 rpm para Sinter,
se tituló João Donato e seu Conjunto, y fue lanzado en abril de 1953,
conteniendo "Tenderly" e "Invitation". En mayo de ese año, grabó, bajo
el mismo título, otras 78 rpm para el mismo sello. En julio, grabó con
el grupo vocal e instrumental Os Namorados para un 78 rpm con las
canciones "Eu Quero Um Samba" (Haroldo Barbosa/Janet de Almeida), más
tarde grabada en solitario por João Gilberto, y "Três Ave-Marias"
(Hanibal Cruz). También grabó otros dos álbumes con Os Namorados,
siempre para Sinter, en octubre de 1953 y enero de 1954. El grupo Os
Namorados era el mismo que Os Namorados da Lua, sin Lúcio Alves. Cuando
Alves partió para una carrera en solitario, prohibió a sus antiguos
compañeros de banda utilizar el antiguo nombre, ya que quería reservarlo
para futuros proyectos. Donato también trabajó para el grupo vocal
Garotos da Lua. Fueron contratados por Rádio Tupi. Donato era el
pianista y arreglista del grupo y João Gilberto se unió a ellos en 1949,
sustituyendo al cantante Jonas Silva. Su fuerte amistad comenzó antes
de que se conocieran: antes de dejar Bahía, alguien le dijo a João
Gilberto que iba a conocer a un tipo "exactamente como él". Al mismo
tiempo, le dijeron a Donato que el próximo cantante se parecía mucho a
él. Cuando se encontraron, sólo se dijeron "¡Es verdad!", dejando a los
transeúntes con la duda de qué estaba pasando. Numerosas anécdotas
excéntricas de ambos músicos idiosincrásicos datan de ese período. Más
tarde, se mudarían al apartamento de Luiz Teles (del grupo Quitandinha
Serenaders), y vivirían allí por un tiempo. Gilberto grabó dos álbumes
con los Garotos da Lua en julio y noviembre de 1951. Poco después,
Gilberto fue despedido del grupo por la dirección artística de Rádio
Tupi como "un cantante muy malo". En 1954, Donato grabó otros 78 rpm
para Sinter. En 1956, a pesar de odiar el frío de la ciudad de São
Paulo, Donato se mudó allí, uniéndose al grupo Os Copacabanas y a la
Orquesta Luís César, junto a su propio grupo. Grabó otro álbum en
solitario, ahora con este grupo, para Odeon en marzo de 1956. En el
mismo año y en la misma discográfica, grabó Chá Dançante, producido por
Tom Jobim. En 1958, compuso su primer éxito, "Minha Saudade", con
Gilberto. En esa época, Donato tocaba en el Palacio de Copacabana con la
orquesta de la Copinha (multado cada dos días por llegar tarde todos
los días), y Gilberto solía ir allí a menudo para charlar con Donato
durante los descansos de la orquesta (cuando actuaba el grupo de Dick
Farney). Donato dijo en una entrevista en los años 70 que Gilberto le
confesó que él, Donato, fue el inspirador del ritmo de bossa nova de
Gilberto en el violón. El Maestro Gaya también dijo eso. También en
1958, grabó en su LP Dance Conosco (Copacabana) dos colaboraciones con
Gilberto: el mambo "Mambinho" y la samba "Minha Saudade".
1 - Comigo É Assim 2:21
2 - No Rancho Fundo 2:24
3 - Se Acaso Você Chegasse 2:57
4 - Carinhoso 2:57
5 - Baião 2:42
6 - Peguei Um Ita No Norte 2:53
7 - Farinhada 2:42
8 - Baião Da Garoa 3:08
Album originally released in Brasil in 1956 on Odeon Records.
Label: Odeon – MODB 3.037
Released: 1956
Genre: Latin
Style: Forró, Samba
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