Ray
Brown was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and had piano lessons from
the age of eight. After noticing how many pianists attended his high
school, he thought of taking up the trombone, but was unable to afford
one. With a vacancy in the high school jazz orchestra, he took up the
double bass.
A major early influence on Brown's bass playing was
the bassist in the Duke Ellington band, Jimmy Blanton. As a young man
Ray Brown became steadily more well known in the Pittsburgh jazz scene,
with his first experiences playing in bands with the Jimmy Hinsley
Sextet and the Snookum Russel band. After graduating from high school,
hearing stories about the burgeoning jazz scene on 52nd Street, in New
York City, he bought a one way ticket to New York.
Arriving in
New York at the age of twenty, he met up with Hank Jones, with whom he
had previously worked, and was introduced to Dizzy Gillespie, who was
looking for a bass player. Gillespie hired Brown on the spot and he soon
played with such established musicians as Art Tatum and Charlie Parker.
From
1946 to 1951 he played in Gillespie's band. Brown, along with the
vibraphonist Milt Jackson, drummer Kenny Clarke, and the pianist John
Lewis formed the rhythm section of the Gillespie band, and their work
together eventually led to the creation of the Modern Jazz Quartet.
Around
this time Brown was also appearing in Jazz at the Philharmonic
concerts, organised by Norman Granz. It was at these concerts that he
met the jazz singer Ella Fitzgerald, whom he married in 1947. Together
they adopted a child born to Fitzgerald's half-sister Francis, whom they
christened Ray Brown, Jr. Fitzgerald and Brown divorced in 1952.
It
was at a Jazz at the Philharmonic concert in 1949 that Brown first
worked with the jazz pianist Oscar Peterson, in whose trio Brown would
play from 1951 to 1966. After leaving the Trio he became a manager and
promoter as well as a performer.
In 1966, he settled in Los
Angeles where he was in high demand working for various television show
orchestras. He also accompanied some of the leading artists of the day,
including Frank Sinatra, Billy Eckstine, Tony Bennett, Sarah Vaughan,
and Nancy Wilson. He also managed his former musical partners, the
Modern Jazz Quartet, as well as a young Quincy Jones, produced some
shows for the Hollywood Bowl, wrote jazz double bass instruction books,
and developed a jazz cello.
It was whilst in Los Angeles that he
composed music for films and television shows. He was awarded his first
Grammy for his composition, "Gravy Waltz", a tune which would later be
used as the theme song for The Steve Allen Show.
In the 1980s and
1990s he led his own trios and continued to refine his bass playing
style. In his later years he recorded and toured extensively with
pianist Gene Harris. In the early 1980s, he discovered Diana Krall in a
restaurant in Nanaimo, British Columbia.
He continued to perform until his death; he died while taking a nap before a show in Indianapolis.
https://www.allaboutjazz.com/musicians/ray-brown/
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Ray
Brown nació en Pittsburgh, Pensilvania, y recibió lecciones de piano
desde los ocho años. Después de darse cuenta de cuántos pianistas
asistían a su escuela secundaria, pensó en tomar el trombón, pero no
pudo pagarlo. Con una vacante en la orquesta de jazz de la escuela
secundaria, tomó el contrabajo.
Una gran influencia temprana en
el bajo de Brown fue el bajista de la banda de Duke Ellington, Jimmy
Blanton. De joven, Ray Brown se hizo cada vez más conocido en la escena
del jazz de Pittsburgh, con sus primeras experiencias tocando en bandas
con el Sexteto Jimmy Hinsley y la banda Snookum Russel. Después de
graduarse de la escuela secundaria, escuchando historias sobre la
floreciente escena del jazz en la calle 52, en la ciudad de Nueva York,
compró un boleto de ida a Nueva York.
Al llegar a Nueva York a
los veinte años, conoció a Hank Jones, con quien había trabajado
anteriormente, y conoció a Dizzy Gillespie, que buscaba bajista.
Gillespie contrató a Brown en el acto y pronto tocó con músicos
establecidos como Art Tatum y Charlie Parker.
De 1946 a 1951 tocó
en la banda de Gillespie. Brown, junto con el vibrafonista Milt
Jackson, el baterista Kenny Clarke y el pianista John Lewis formaron la
sección rítmica de Gillespie band, y su trabajo conjunto eventualmente
condujo a la creación del Cuarteto de Jazz Moderno.
Por esta
época, Brown también aparecía en Jazz en los conciertos Filarmónicos,
organizados por Norman Granz. Fue en estos conciertos donde conoció a la
cantante de jazz Ella Fitzgerald, con quien se casó en 1947. Juntos
adoptaron a un niño nacido de la media hermana de Fitzgerald, Francis, a
quien bautizaron Ray Brown, Jr.Fitzgerald y Brown se divorciaron en
1952.
Fue en un concierto de Jazz en la Filarmónica en 1949
cuando Brown trabajó por primera vez con el pianista de jazz Oscar
Peterson, en cuyo trío Brown tocaría de 1951 a 1966. Después de dejar el
Trío, se convirtió en gerente y promotor, además de intérprete.
En
1966, se instaló en Los Ángeles, donde tuvo una gran demanda trabajando
para varias orquestas de programas de televisión. También acompañó a
algunos de los principales artistas de la época, incluidos Frank
Sinatra, Billy Eckstine, Tony Bennett, Sarah Vaughan y Nancy Wilson.
También dirigió a sus antiguos socios musicales, el Cuarteto de Jazz
Moderno, así como a un joven Quincy Jones, produjo algunos espectáculos
para el Hollywood Bowl, escribió libros de instrucciones de contrabajo
de jazz y desarrolló un violonchelo de jazz.
Fue mientras estaba
en Los Ángeles cuando compuso música para películas y programas de
televisión. Recibió su primer Grammy por su composición, "Gravy Waltz",
una melodía que luego se usaría como tema principal de The Steve Allen
Show.
En las décadas de 1980 y 1990 dirigió sus propios tríos y
continuó refinando su estilo de tocar el bajo. En sus últimos años grabó
y realizó numerosas giras con el pianista Gene Harris. A principios de
la década de 1980, descubrió a Diana Krall en un restaurante en Nanaimo,
Columbia Británica.
Continuó actuando hasta su muerte; murió mientras dormía una siesta antes de un espectáculo en Indianápolis.
https://www.allaboutjazz.com/musicians/ray-brown/
Tracks:
A1 - Solo For Unaccompanied Bass
A2 - Indiana (Back Home Again In Indiana)
A3 - Bric A Brac
A4 - Upstairs Blues
B1 - Blues For Sylvia
B2 - Will You Still Be Mine?
B3 - Little Toe
B4 - Alone Together
Credits:
Alto Saxophone – Herb Geller (tracks: A1, B 1 to 4), Jack Dulong (tracks: A1, B 1 to 4)
Bass – Ray Brown
Drums – Alvin Stoller (tracks: A1, B2, B4), Osie Johnson (tracks: A2 to A4)
Flute – Jerome Richardson (tracks: A2 to A4)
Guitar – Herb Ellis
Piano – Jimmy Rowles (tracks: B1 , B2)
Piano, Organ – Oscar Peterson (tracks: A2 to A4)
Tenor Saxophone – Willis Holman* (tracks: A1, B 1 to 4), Jimmy Giuffre (tracks: A1, B 1 to 4)
Trombone – Herb Harper (tracks: A1, B 1 to 4)
Trumpet – Conrad Gozzo (tracks: A1, B 3 to 4), Harry Edison (tracks:
B1, B2), Pete Candoli (tracks: A1, B 3 to 4), Ray Linn (tracks: B1, B2)
Notes:
Tracks A1 / B1 to B4 rec. Nov. 212, 1956 - Originally issued as Verve MGV 8022
Tracks A2 to A4 rec. 1958 originally issued as Verve MGV 8022
Label: Verve Records – MV 2519
Series: Immortal Jazz On Verve II – Vol. 9
Country: Japan
Released: 1974
Genre: Jazz
Style: Cool Jazz
https://www.discogs.com/release/5214225-Ray-Brown-The-Genius-Of-Ray-Brown
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