Johnny Hodges • Dukes in Bed

 

"Never the world's most highly animated showman or greatest stage personality, but a tone so beautiful it sometimes brought tears to the eyes, this was Johnny Hodges. Because of this great loss, our band will never sound the same. Johnny Hodges sometimes sounded beautiful, sometimes romantic, and sometimes people spoke of his tone as being sensuous. With the exception of a year or so, almost his entire career was with us. So far as our wonderful listening audience was concerned, there was a great feeling of expectancy when they looked up and saw Johnny Hodges sitting in the middle of the saxophone section, in the front row. I am glad and thankful that I had the privilege of presenting Johnny Hodges for forty years, night after night. I imagine I have been much envied, but thanks to God....” Duke Ellington eulogy.

John Cornelius Hodges was born on the 25th July 1906 in Cambridge, Mass. He started his musical career playing drums and piano before taking up the saxophone at the age of 14, beginning on the soprano and later the alto. Originally self-taught he was given lessons by Sydney Bechet, whom he got to know through his sister. He followed Bechet into Willie 'The Lion' Smith's quartet at the Rhythm Club (around 1924), then played in the house band with Bechet's Club ‘Basha’ in Harlem. He continued to live in Boston and traveled to New York at weekends playing with such musicians as Bobby Sawyer (1925), Lloyd Scott (1926), then from late 1926 with the great Chick Webb at The Paddock Club and The Savoy Ballroom, etc. followed by a short stint with Luckey Roberts.

In May 1928 Johnny joined Duke Ellington's orchestra and he remained a mainstay of the group for the next 40 years. From his first recording in 1928 he revealed his authority and technical mastery of the saxophone, playing with a broad, sweeping tone and producing impressive, cascading runs. In the opinion of many people, he soon became Duke's most valuable soloist. He made hundreds of recordings with Duke and from 1937 led his own small studio group drawn from the orchestra which made many successful series of recordings for Victor and other labels. Titles included “Jeep's Blues,” “Hodge Podge,” “The Jeep is Jumpin” all of which were co-written with Duke. Also in this period of great creativity he played in many other small groups with musicians such as Lionel Hampton, Teddy Wilson, etc., producing classics of the period.

Johnny was one of the many stars of the Ellington band of the 40s producing solos of immense authority on songs such as “Things Ain't What They Used To Be,” “Don't Get Around Much Any More,” “Passion Flower,” etc. From the 40s he concentrated on the alto leaving the soprano alone completely and in this period he regularly won the popularity polls run by magazines such as Downbeat, Metronome, and Esquire.

In March 1951 Johnny left Duke to form his own small group taking with him Lawrence Brown and Sonny Greer and in their first recording session they produced a hit record of “Castle Rock.” Johnny disbanded the group in the spring of 1955 and after a brief spell of TV work on the Ted Steele Show, rejoined Duke in August of that year where, apart from a few brief periods, he remained for the rest of his life. In the spring of 1958 he worked with Billy Strayhorn and in 1961 went to Europe with some of the other band members in a group called The Ellington Giants.

He continued to record prolifically with musicians such as Wild Bill Davis, Earl Hines, and even one session with Lawrence Welk. Duke and Billy Strayhorn continued to write compositions and arrangements featuring Johnny's unique sound and talents leaving a wonderful legacy of recorded music for the enjoyment of successive generations of enthusiasts. He won the admiration of many saxophonists such as Ben Webster and even John Coltrane who played in one of the small groups in 1953-4 said that Johnny was always one of his favorite players.

In his later years Johnny used fewer and fewer notes, remaining close to the melody in ballads and improvising simple but telling riffs on the faster numbers, many of which were based on the blues . The power of his playing came from his sound and his soul, generating immense swing and building the dramatic tension from chorus to chorus. His last attempt at recording was the monumental “New Orleans Suite,” but he would not live to see the final product.

Johnny Hodges died of a heart attack in New York City on the 11th May 1970.
Source: James Nadal
https://www.allaboutjazz.com/musicians/johnny-hodges/

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"Nunca fue el showman más animado del mundo o la personalidad teatral más grande, pero un tono tan hermoso que a veces hacía llorar a los ojos, este era Johnny Hodges. Debido a esta gran pérdida, nuestra banda nunca sonará igual. Johnny Hodges a veces sonaba hermoso, a veces romántico y, a veces, la gente hablaba de su tono como sensual. Con la excepción de un año más o menos, casi toda su carrera estuvo con nosotros. En lo que respecta a nuestra maravillosa audiencia oyente, hubo una gran sensación de expectativa cuando levantaron la vista y vieron a Johnny Hodges sentado en el medio de la sección de saxofones, en la primera fila. Estoy contento y agradecido de haber tenido el privilegio de presentar a Johnny Hodges durante cuarenta años, noche tras noche. Me imagino que me han envidiado mucho, pero gracias a Dios...."Elogio de Duke Ellington.

John Cornelius Hodges nació el 25 de julio de 1906 en Cambridge, Massachusetts. Comenzó su carrera musical tocando la batería y el piano antes de comenzar a tocar el saxofón a los 14 años, comenzando con la soprano y luego con el alto. Originalmente autodidacta, Sydney Bechet le dio lecciones, a quien conoció a través de su hermana. Siguió a Bechet al cuarteto de Willie' The Lion ' Smith en el Rhythm Club (alrededor de 1924), luego tocó en la banda de la casa con el Club 'Basha' de Bechet en Harlem. Continuó viviendo en Boston y viajaba a Nueva York los fines de semana tocando con músicos como Bobby Sawyer (1925), Lloyd Scott (1926), luego desde finales de 1926 con el gran Chick Webb en el Paddock Club y el Savoy Ballroom, etc. seguido de una breve temporada con Luckey Roberts.

En mayo de 1928, Johnny se unió a la orquesta de Duke Ellington y siguió siendo un pilar del grupo durante los siguientes 40 años. Desde su primera grabación en 1928 reveló su autoridad y dominio técnico del saxofón, tocando con un tono amplio y amplio y produciendo carreras impresionantes en cascada. En opinión de mucha gente, pronto se convirtió en el solista más valioso de Duke. Hizo cientos de grabaciones con Duke y, a partir de 1937, dirigió su propio pequeño grupo de estudio extraído de la orquesta, que realizó muchas series exitosas de grabaciones para Victor y otros sellos. Los títulos incluyeron "Jeep's Blues", "Hodge Podge"," The Jeep is Jumpin", todos los cuales fueron coescritos con Duke. También en este período de gran creatividad tocó en muchos otros pequeños grupos con músicos como Lionel Hampton, Teddy Wilson, etc., produciendo clásicos de la época.

Johnny fue una de las muchas estrellas de la Ellington Band de los años 40 produciendo solos de inmensa autoridad en canciones como "Things Ain't What They Used To Be"," Don't Get Around Much Anymore"," Passion Flower", etc. A partir de los años 40 se concentró en el alto dejando completamente sola a la soprano y en este período ganó regularmente las encuestas de popularidad que manejan revistas como Downbeat, Metronome y Esquire.

En marzo de 1951 Johnny dejó Duke para formar su propio pequeño grupo llevándose consigo a Lawrence Brown y Sonny Greer y en su primera sesión de grabación produjeron un exitoso disco de " Castle Rock. Johnny disolvió el grupo en la primavera de 1955 y después de un breve período de trabajo televisivo en The Ted Steele Show, se reincorporó a Duke en agosto de ese año, donde, aparte de unos breves períodos, permaneció por el resto de su vida. En la primavera de 1958 trabajó con Billy Strayhorn y en 1961 se fue a Europa con algunos de los otros miembros de la banda en un grupo llamado Ellington Giants.

Continuó grabando prolíficamente con músicos como Wild Bill Davis, Earl Hines e incluso una sesión con Lawrence Welk. Duke y Billy Strayhorn continuaron escribiendo composiciones y arreglos con el sonido y los talentos únicos de Johnny, dejando un maravilloso legado de música grabada para el disfrute de sucesivas generaciones de entusiastas. Se ganó la admiración de muchos saxofonistas como Ben Webster e incluso John Coltrane, quien tocó en uno de los grupos pequeños en 1953-4, dijo que Johnny siempre fue uno de sus músicos favoritos.

En sus últimos años, Johnny usó cada vez menos notas, permaneciendo cerca de la melodía en las baladas e improvisando riffs simples pero contundentes en los números más rápidos, muchos de los cuales se basaban en el blues . El poder de su interpretación provino de su sonido y su alma, generando un swing inmenso y construyendo la tensión dramática de coro en coro. Su último intento de grabación fue la monumental "Suite de Nueva Orleans", pero no viviría para ver el producto final.

Johnny Hodges murió de un ataque al corazón en la ciudad de Nueva York el 11 de mayo de 1970.
Fuente: James Nadal
https://www.allaboutjazz.com/musicians/johnny-hodges/

Tracks:
1. A-Oddie-Oobie (3:34)
2. Meet Mr.Rabbit (7:17)
3. Duke's In Bed (2:56)
4. Just Squeeze Me (3:09)
5. Ballade For Very Tired And Very Sad Lotus Eaters (3:22)
6. Confab With Rab (3:19)
7. It Had To Be You (3:09)
8. Black And Tan Fantasy (6:21)
9. Take The A Train (8:02)


Credits:
Johnny Hodges – alto saxophone
Clark Terry – trumpet
Ray Nance – trumpet, violin, vocals
Quentin Jackson – trombone
Jimmy Hamilton – clarinet, tenor saxophone
Harry Carney – baritone saxophone
Billy Strayhorn – piano
Jimmy Woode – bass
Sam Woodyard – drums

Note:
Recorded: September 1, 1956, New York City.

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