"Since
the Montreal-born, long-US resident Bley's 50's debut with Mingus and
Blakey, he's worked with more first-rate, wide ranging original musical
minds than anyone but Miles..." —Howard Mandel, Downbeat, April 1995
Bley
gave violin recitals at age five. By age seven he was studying piano.
He went through numerous classical teachers—including one Frenchman that
had him play, balancing filled water glasses on the tops of his hands.
At age 11 he graduated from the McGill Conservatory—having taken on
their musical curriculum in addition to his public school education.
Bley, who was known as "Buzzy" in his early adolescence, formed a band
and played clubs and summer hotel jobs in the Laurentian Mountains at
age 13. Four years later he replaced Oscar Peterson at the Alberta
Lounge. Bley founded the Montreal Jazz Workshop and brought Charlie
Parker, Sonny Rollins, Brew Moore and Alan Eager to Montreal inorder to
perform with them.
In 1950 Bley left for New York City. He
studied at the Julliard School of Music from 1950-54. While at Julliard,
Bley had a band with Jackie MacLean, Donald Byrd, Arthur Taylor, Doug
Watkins. In this period he toured with Lester Young, Ben Webster, Roy
Eldridge and Bill Harris. He was a frequent visitor at the famed
Saturday night sessions at Lenny Tristano's studio. Bley served as
president of the Associated Jazz Societies of New York in 1952, which
led to Charlie Mingus hiring Bley to conduct his ensemble. Mingus also
recorded Bley's debut album, along with himself and Art Blakey, on his
label, Debut Records.
In 1957, Bley went to California where his
bands included: Ornette Coleman, Don Cherry, Charlie Haden, Billy
Higgens, Bobby Hutchinson, Scotty LaFaro, Lawrence Marable, and Dave
Pike. In 1959 Bley returned to New York, where he played with Roland
Kirk, Oliver Nelson, and Jimmy Giuffre at the Five Spot Cafe. This group
evolved into the Jimmy Giuffre 3, including Bley and Steve Swallow,
which brought Bley to Europe for the first time in 1961. They recorded
for Verve and CBS.
In 1963 Bley and Herbie Hancock were invited
to play with the bands of Miles Davis and Sonny Rollins, who were
performing on a double bill on a Monday night at Birdland. Both pianists
were offered both jobs. Hancock gave Bley first choice. Bley chose to
join the Rollins quartet for a year to record and go to tour Japan.
Bley's own trio with Gary Peacock and Paul Motian of the 1960's became
the standard by which other trios would be measured.
In 1964,
Bill Dixon invited Bley to become a member of the Jazz Composer's Guild,
which included: Archie Shepp, Sonny Rollins, John Tchicai, Roswell
Rudd, Carla Bley, Mike Mantle, Cecil Taylor, and Burton Greene. By 1968
Bley was working with audio synthesis. He gave the first live
performance to date on synthesizer at Philarmonic Hall in New York City.
He released several synthesizer albums recorded on the original Arp
2500.
In 1972, Bley made his first solo piano recording for ECM
records. In 1973 Bley met video artist, Carol Goss, and together they
created Improvising Artists (IAI). In 1978 a Billboard Magazine cover
story credited IAI for creating the first "music video", as a result of
the recorded and live performance collaborations it produced between
jazz musicians and video artists.
Bley continued his work with
electric quartets. In 1974, IAI brought Jaco Pastorious to New York for
his debut recording. Mysteriously, these sessions, produced Pat
Metheney's debut recording as well. Though Metheney had never been hired
to play with the band, he sat in at a gig prior to the recording date
and then stayed with Bley's quartet, which also included drummer, Bruce
Ditmas.
Bley has released close to 100 CD's. Some of the artists
he's recorded with include: Ben Webster, Lester Young, Charlie Parker,
Sonny Rollins, Jimmy Giuffre, John Scofield, John Abercrombie, Bill
Frisell, Chet Baker, Bill Connors, Steve Swallow, Gary Peacock, Jaco
Pastorius, Pat Metheny, Red Mitchell, Marc Johnson, Niels Henning Orsted
Pedersen, Arild Andersen, Kent Carter, Barre Phillips, Paul Motian,
Barry Altschul, Han Benninck, Billy Hart, Tony Oxley, Bruce Ditmas,
Cecil McBee, Gary Burton, Marion Brown, Jane Bunnet, Hans Koch, John
Surman, John Gilmore, Evan Parker, Lee Konitz, Sam Rivers, Herbie
Spanier, and Bill Evans.
In 1994 Bley received 5 stars from
Downbeat for a solo synthesizer album recorded for Postcards Records and
toured with Giuffre and Swallow. Bley tour Europe, Japan and North
America as a solist and with duos and trios.
In 1998 the American
Physical Society contacted Bley and asked if they could publish his
photo in the Century of Physics Time Line Wall Char and Web Site. They
said that he is the only musician to be included with a century of Noble
Prize winners in physics because of his innovations in adapting the
audio synthesizer for the first live performance, which Bley gave at
Philarmonic Hall on December 26, 1969. The 22 foot APS Time Line wall
chart will be printed and distributed to every physics classroom in the
USA and will appear on the internet at the end of March 1999. The
American Physical Society's website for the Time Line.
An exhaustive discography, over 220 pages long, of Bleys released and unreleased recordings is available from Henk Gluck.
In
1998 a one hour long biographical television program was made for
BRAVO! and ARTE and an autobiographical book, entitled STOPPING TIME:
Paul Bley and the Transformation of Jazz, was published in the autumn of
1999 by Vehicule Press.
https://www.allaboutjazz.com/musicians/paul-bley/
///////
«Desde
que Bley, nacido en Montreal y residente en EE.UU. desde hace mucho
tiempo, debutó en los años 50 con Mingus y Blakey, ha trabajado con más
mentes musicales originales de primer orden y amplio espectro que nadie
excepto Miles...» -Howard Mandel, Downbeat, abril de 1995
Bley
dio recitales de violín a los cinco años. A los siete ya estudiaba
piano. Pasó por numerosos profesores de música clásica, entre ellos un
francés que le hacía tocar equilibrando vasos de agua llenos en la parte
superior de las manos. A los 11 años se graduó en el Conservatorio
McGill, donde había cursado estudios musicales además de los de la
escuela pública. Bley, conocido como «Buzzy» en su adolescencia
temprana, formó una banda y tocó en clubes y hoteles de verano en las
montañas Laurentian a los 13 años. Cuatro años más tarde sustituyó a
Oscar Peterson en el Alberta Lounge. Bley fundó el Montreal Jazz
Workshop y llevó a Charlie Parker, Sonny Rollins, Brew Moore y Alan
Eager a Montreal para que actuaran con ellos.
En 1950, Bley se
marchó a Nueva York. Estudió en la Julliard School of Music entre 1950 y
1954. Durante su estancia en Julliard, Bley formó grupo con Jackie
MacLean, Donald Byrd, Arthur Taylor y Doug Watkins. En este periodo
realizó giras con Lester Young, Ben Webster, Roy Eldridge y Bill Harris.
Acudía con frecuencia a las famosas sesiones de los sábados por la
noche en el estudio de Lenny Tristano. Bley fue presidente de la
Associated Jazz Societies de Nueva York en 1952, lo que llevó a Charlie
Mingus a contratar a Bley para dirigir su conjunto. Mingus también grabó
el álbum debut de Bley, junto con él mismo y Art Blakey, en su sello,
Debut Records.
En 1957, Bley se marchó a California, donde sus
grupos incluían a: Ornette Coleman, Don Cherry, Charlie Haden, Billy
Higgens, Bobby Hutchinson, Scotty LaFaro, Lawrence Marable y Dave Pike.
En 1959 Bley regresó a Nueva York, donde tocó con Roland Kirk, Oliver
Nelson y Jimmy Giuffre en el Five Spot Cafe. Este grupo evolucionó hasta
convertirse en Jimmy Giuffre 3, que incluía a Bley y Steve Swallow, y
que llevó a Bley a Europa por primera vez en 1961. Grabaron para Verve y
CBS.
En 1963, Bley y Herbie Hancock fueron invitados a tocar con
las bandas de Miles Davis y Sonny Rollins, que actuaban en un programa
doble un lunes por la noche en Birdland. A ambos pianistas les
ofrecieron los dos trabajos. Hancock dio a Bley la primera opción. Bley
eligió unirse al cuarteto de Rollins durante un año para grabar e ir de
gira por Japón. El propio trío de Bley con Gary Peacock y Paul Motian de
la década de 1960 se convirtió en el estándar por el que se medirían
otros tríos.
En 1964, Bill Dixon invitó a Bley a formar parte del
Jazz Composer's Guild, del que formaban parte: Archie Shepp, Sonny
Rollins, John Tchicai, Roswell Rudd, Carla Bley, Mike Mantle, Cecil
Taylor y Burton Greene. En 1968, Bley ya trabajaba con síntesis de
audio. Realizó la primera actuación en directo con sintetizador hasta la
fecha en el Philarmonic Hall de Nueva York. Publicó varios álbumes de
sintetizadores grabados con el Arp 2500 original.
En 1972, Bley
realizó su primera grabación de piano solo para ECM records. En 1973,
Bley conoció a la videoartista Carol Goss y juntos crearon Improvising
Artists (IAI). En 1978, una portada de la revista Billboard atribuyó a
IAI la creación del primer «vídeo musical», como resultado de las
colaboraciones grabadas y en directo que produjo entre músicos de jazz y
videoartistas.
Bley continuó su trabajo con cuartetos
eléctricos. En 1974, el IAI llevó a Jaco Pastorious a Nueva York para su
primera grabación. Misteriosamente, estas sesiones produjeron también
la grabación de debut de Pat Metheney. Aunque Metheney nunca había sido
contratado para tocar con la banda, se sentó en un concierto antes de la
fecha de grabación y luego se quedó con el cuarteto de Bley, que
también incluía al batería Bruce Ditmas.
Bley ha publicado cerca
de 100 CD. Algunos de los artistas con los que ha grabado son: Ben
Webster, Lester Young, Charlie Parker, Sonny Rollins, Jimmy Giuffre,
John Scofield, John Abercrombie, Bill Frisell, Chet Baker, Bill Connors,
Steve Swallow, Gary Peacock, Jaco Pastorius, Pat Metheny, Red Mitchell,
Marc Johnson, Niels Henning Orsted Pedersen, Arild Andersen, Kent
Carter, Barre Phillips, Paul Motian, Barry Altschul, Han Benninck, Billy
Hart, Tony Oxley, Bruce Ditmas, Cecil McBee, Gary Burton, Marion Brown,
Jane Bunnet, Hans Koch, John Surman, John Gilmore, Evan Parker, Lee
Konitz, Sam Rivers, Herbie Spanier y Bill Evans.
En 1994 Bley
recibió 5 estrellas de Downbeat por un álbum en solitario con
sintetizador grabado para Postcards Records y realizó una gira con
Giuffre y Swallow. Bley realiza giras por Europa, Japón y Norteamérica
como solista y con dúos y tríos.
En 1998, la American
Physical Society se puso en contacto con Bley y le preguntó si podían
publicar su foto en el Century of Physics Time Line Wall Char y en la
página web. Dijeron que era el único músico incluido en un siglo de
premios Nobel de Física por sus innovaciones en la adaptación del
sintetizador de audio para la primera actuación en directo, que Bley
ofreció en el Philarmonic Hall el 26 de diciembre de 1969. El gráfico
mural de 22 pies de la Línea del Tiempo de la APS se imprimirá y
distribuirá a todas las aulas de física de EE.UU. y aparecerá en
Internet a finales de marzo de 1999. Página web de la American Physical
Society para la Línea del Tiempo.
Henk Gluck ofrece una discografía exhaustiva, de más de 220 páginas, de grabaciones publicadas e inéditas de Bleys.
En
1998 se realizó un programa de televisión biográfico de una hora de
duración para BRAVO! y ARTE y un libro autobiográfico, titulado STOPPING
TIME: Paul Bley and the Transformation of Jazz, fue publicado en otoño
de 1999 por Vehicule Press.
https://www.allaboutjazz.com/musicians/paul-bley/
www.improvart.com/bley ...
1 - Klactoveesedstene
Written-By – Charlie Parker 12:07
2 - I Remember Harlem
Written-By – Roy Eldridge 3:52
3 - The Blessing
Written-By – Ornette Coleman 9:38
4 - Free
Written-By – Ornette Coleman 5:39
Credits:
Alto Saxophone [Alto-Sax] – Ornette Coleman
Bass – Charlie Haden
Drums – Billy Higgins
Liner Notes [English] – Laurent Goddet
Photography By [Photos] – Philippe Gras
Piano – Paul Bley
Trumpet – Don Cherry
Hillcrest Club, Los Angeles 1958
Label: Musidisc – 500542
Country: France
Released: 1993
Genre: Jazz
Style: Free Jazz, Contemporary Jazz
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thank for the original uploader
thank you for this upload
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link is OK
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thanks but although the link works, the file on it is incomplete, so only first 2 tracks and a bit of track 3 there. A shame because this looks really interesting!
ReplyDeleteIt is now OK. Thanks for the heads up.
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thanks, it is a fantastic recording and I didn't know it existed.
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