Biography
Earl Hooker played and lived the blues. He played in a Delta style taken largely from Robert Nighthawk with a touch of T-Bone Walker, but he did it with a flair and flamboyance unmatched by any of his contemporaries. He was part of the Chicago scene but his style was not simply a Chicago sound, as he had a fondness for Country and Western and a leaning towards jazz. He experimented with any new technology he could afford (or steal). He used the slide not to play block chords but to race up and down a single string while his fingers as fast as any in the business produced dazzling melodic patterns, and when slide and wah-wah were used simultaneously he really made the guitar talk. No one could touch him for precision or control.
Earl Hooker was born in Clarksdale in 1930 which made him about 15 years junior to Muddy Waters (who was also from Clarksdale), and 12 years younger than John Lee Hooker. Earl was John Lee Hooker's first cousin, but that is where the similarity ended between these two.
Earl moved to Chicago at the age of one, and as a youngster and teenager, no doubt was exposed to the fertile blues scene there. Music came naturally as his parents were both playing musicians. He started playing guitar about 1945 after meeting Robert Nighthawk. Nighthawk had already cut records under the name of Robert Lee McCoy for the Bluebird label, and had been an accompanist for John Lee (Sonny Boy) Williamson on some of his sides for Bluebird.
While Nighthawk became the main influence on Hooker's playing, Earl learned from other guitarists and became adept in several genres aside from the blues, like country & western, jazz, and popular music that would soon become rock and roll. While still a teenager, Earl left Chicago and became a road-rambler. He returned to the south to play in Ike Turner's band which might account for Hooker making some of his early recordings for Sam Phillip's Sun Records company, since Turner was a talent scout for several of the independent labels. Earl's earliest sides in 1952, were instrumentals, made for the King label (re- issued once on a King LP of mostly John Lee Hooker sides) and were recorded in Florida right in the club where he was playing a job. Earl was to spend much of his life on the move, criss-crossing the U.S.A. (and once to Europe), playing clubs and joints, and making trips to studios in Bradenton, Miami, Memphis, Chicago, Wisconsin, Los-Angeles, and London.
The scarcity of recorded work during the middle and late 1950's suggests that Hooker was on the road, and could not secure a long-term recording contract. Of the companies he recorded for, most did not stay in business long enough to earn him much income (or recognition).
During the early 60's, Earl returned to Chicago to record some of his finest work for Chess, Chief and Age. This was the time of “Blue Guitar,” “Tanya,” “Blues in D Natural,” and “Universal Rock.” Earl was also a sideman on some of Jr. Wells' great sides for Chief, and played on sessions for Muddy Waters, A.C. Reed, Ricky Allen, and Lillian Offitt. Offitt's wailing “Will My Man be Home Tonight” featured one of Earl's searing guitar riffs that became a trademark for him in subsequent recordings. In 1971, Otis Rush paid tribute to Earl by featuring this riff on his own instrumental named “I Wonder Why” from his “Right Place, Wrong Time” sessions. It is Earl Hooker who plays the slide guitar that accompanies Muddy Waters on “You Shook Me” no small deed considering Muddy was one of the great slide guitarists of the blues.
Earl was always self-sufficient and he never had a day job. He made his living full-time playing music, and at one time tried his hand at jazz, and even country. He always returned to the blues however, and we as fans can be grateful that he put down so much outstanding material for the recording machines. It was during the late 1960's that Hooker began to get some overdue recognition. Chris Strachwitz, the owner of Arhoolie records, asked Buddy Guy to recommend guitar players from Chicago whom he could record for his fledgling label. Buddy promptly gave Chris Earl's address in Chicago. In 1968 Strachwitz went to Chicago to meet Earl and subsequently recorded some of Hooker's best work, starting with “Two Bugs and a Roach.”
In 1969, Earl took a band to California and made additional sides for Arhoolie. Here, Earl got to stretch out beyond the 3-minute length of chart-market single recordings, and cut some great loose improvisations of material heavily based in the blues. Some of the Arhoolie sides feature well-known Chicago sidemen like Louis and Dave Myers, Carey Bell, Andrew Odom (vocals), and Eddie Taylor, and in the company of these players, Earl made great music.
In late 1969, Earl travelled to Europe to play in the American Folk Blues Festival, along with Magic Sam, Carey Bell, Clifton Chenier and others. By this time, he was quite ill with advancing tuberculosis, and after returning to the USA, was admitted to a Chicago sanitarium where he passed away in April 1970. He was just 41.
https://musicians.allaboutjazz.com/earlhooker
Biografía
Earl Hooker nació en Clarksdale en 1930, lo que lo hizo unos 15 años menor que Muddy Waters (que también era de Clarksdale), y 12 años menor que John Lee Hooker. Earl era primo hermano de John Lee Hooker, pero ahí es donde terminó la similitud entre estos dos.
Earl se mudó a Chicago a la edad de un año, y como joven y adolescente, sin duda estuvo expuesto a la fértil escena del blues allí. La música surgió de forma natural ya que sus padres eran ambos músicos. Empezó a tocar la guitarra alrededor de 1945 después de conocer a Robert Nighthawk. Nighthawk ya había grabado discos bajo el nombre de Robert Lee McCoy para el sello Bluebird, y había sido acompañante de John Lee (Sonny Boy) Williamson en algunos de sus discos para Bluebird.
Mientras que Nighthawk se convirtió en la principal influencia en la forma de tocar de Hooker, Earl aprendió de otros guitarristas y se hizo experto en varios géneros aparte del blues, como el country & western, el jazz y la música popular que pronto se convertiría en rock and roll. Cuando todavía era adolescente, Earl dejó Chicago y se convirtió en un viajante de carretera. Regresó al sur para tocar en la banda de Ike Turner, lo que podría explicar que Hooker hiciera algunas de sus primeras grabaciones para la compañía Sun Records de Sam Phillip, ya que Turner era un cazatalentos para varios de los sellos independientes. Los primeros lados de Earl en 1952, fueron instrumentales, hechos para el sello King (re-editados una vez en un LP de King, mayormente de lados de John Lee Hooker) y fueron grabados en Florida justo en el club donde estaba tocando un trabajo. Earl pasó gran parte de su vida en movimiento, cruzando los EE.UU. (y una vez en Europa), tocando en clubes y bares, y haciendo viajes a estudios en Bradenton, Miami, Memphis, Chicago, Wisconsin, Los Ángeles y Londres.
La escasez de trabajo grabado durante mediados y finales de los 50 sugiere que Hooker estaba de gira y no podía asegurar un contrato de grabación a largo plazo. De las compañías para las que grabó, la mayoría no permaneció en el negocio el tiempo suficiente para ganarse muchos ingresos (o reconocimiento).
A principios de los 60, Earl regresó a Chicago para grabar algunos de sus mejores trabajos para Chess, Chief and Age. Esta fue la época de "Blue Guitar", "Tanya", "Blues en Re Natural" y "Universal Rock". Earl también fue un compañero de algunos de los grandes equipos de Jr. Wells para Chief, y tocó en sesiones para Muddy Waters, A.C. Reed, Ricky Allen y Lillian Offitt. El lamento de Offitt "Will My Man be Home Tonight" incluía uno de los ardientes riffs de guitarra de Earl que se convirtió en una marca registrada para él en grabaciones posteriores. En 1971, Otis Rush rindió homenaje a Earl presentando este riff en su propio instrumental llamado "I Wonder Why" de sus sesiones "Right Place, Wrong Time". Es Earl Hooker quien toca la guitarra slide que acompaña a Muddy Waters en "You Shook Me", un hecho nada despreciable si se tiene en cuenta que Muddy fue uno de los grandes guitarristas slide del blues.
Earl siempre fue autosuficiente y nunca tuvo un trabajo de día. Se ganaba la vida a tiempo completo tocando música, y en una época probó su mano en el jazz, e incluso en el country. Sin embargo, siempre volvió al blues, y nosotros como fans podemos estar agradecidos de que dejara tanto material sobresaliente para las máquinas de grabación. Fue a finales de los años 60 que Hooker comenzó a recibir un reconocimiento tardío. Chris Strachwitz, el dueño de Arhoolie records, le pidió a Buddy Guy que le recomendara guitarristas de Chicago a los que pudiera grabar para su incipiente sello. Buddy dio rápidamente la dirección de Chris Earl en Chicago. En 1968 Strachwitz fue a Chicago a conocer a Earl y posteriormente grabó algunos de los mejores trabajos de Hooker, comenzando con "Two Bugs and a Roach".
En 1969, Earl llevó una banda a California e hizo más bandas para Arhoolie. Aquí, Earl consiguió extenderse más allá de los 3 minutos de duración de las grabaciones de los singles de las listas de éxitos, y cortar algunas grandes improvisaciones de material fuertemente basado en el blues. Algunos de los lados de Arhoolie presentan a conocidos músicos de Chicago como Louis y Dave Myers, Carey Bell, Andrew Odom (voz), y Eddie Taylor, y en compañía de estos músicos, Earl hizo gran música.
A finales de 1969, Earl viajó a Europa para tocar en el Festival de Blues Folclórico Americano, junto con Magic Sam, Carey Bell, Clifton Chenier y otros. Para entonces, estaba bastante enfermo con tuberculosis avanzada, y después de regresar a los EE.UU., fue admitido en un sanatorio de Chicago donde falleció en abril de 1970. Tenía sólo 41 años.
https://musicians.allaboutjazz.com/earlhooker
Tracks:A1 - The Sky Is Crying - 4:17
A2 - Hookin' - 4:17
A3 - Is You Ever Seen A One-Eyed Woman Cry - 3:42
A4 - You Got To Lose - 5:42
A5 - Blue Guitar - 3:51
B1 - Moanin' And Groanin' - 4:47
B2 - Universal Rock - 4:08
B3 - Look Over Yonder Wall - 3:05
B4 - Don't Have To Worry - 4:18
B5 - Come To Me Right Away, Baby - 3:42
Credits:
Bass Guitar – Chester E. "Gino" Skaggs
Drums – Roosevelt Shaw
Guitar – Earl Hooker, Paul Asbell
Harmonica – Jeffrey M. Carp
Piano, Organ – Johnny "Big Moose" Walker
Vocals - Little Andrew "Blues Boy" Odum (A1, B1, B5)
Vocals - Johnny "Big Moose" Walker (A3, B3)
Vocals - Earl Hooker (A4, B4)
1969
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