Biography
by Matt Collar
Texas-born tenor saxophonist
Harold Land was an adept stylist whose sound brought together the big
swinging tone and edgy harmonics of the hard bop era with the warm
lyricism and dusky romance of the West Coast, where he spent much of his
life. A member of the celebrated Clifford Brown and Max Roach Quintet,
Land also enjoyed a vibrant solo career, releasing albums like 1959's
The Fox, 1963's Jazz Impressions of Folk Music, and 1968's The
Peace-Maker, the latter of which introduced his long-running quintet
with vibraphonist Bobby Hutcherson. He also worked with luminaries like
Wes Montgomery, Thelonious Monk, Hampton Hawes, and Red Mitchell, and
was a member of the Gerald Wilson Orchestra. Influenced by John
Coltrane, his playing grew more exploratory throughout the '60s and
'70s, yet he never lost his swinging, melodic style as evidenced by such
late-career albums as 1995's A Lazy Afternoon and 2001's A Promised
Land.
Born in 1928 in Houston, Texas, Land grew up in San Diego,
where he started playing sax at age 16. He made his recorded debut for
Savoy in 1949 leading his All-Stars with Leon Petties, Froebel Brigham,
and others. Following a move to Los Angeles in the mid-'50s, he joined
the Max Roach-Clifford Brown quintet, replacing Teddy Edwards. Land
stayed in the group for over a year, appearing on such classic albums as
1954's Brown and Roach Incorporated and 1955's Study in Brown. He then
left the group to play with Curtis Counce from 1956 to 1958, during
which time he recorded with the bassist for labels like Contemporary and
Dooto. There were also sessions with Herb Geller, Cal Tjader, Victor
Feldman, and others.
As a leader, Land made his debut with 1958's
Harold in the Land of Jazz, playing alongside trumpeter Rolf Ericson,
pianist Carl Perkins, bassist Leroy Vinnegar, and drummer Frank Butler. A
year later, he returned with The Fox, an superb quintet set with
trumpeter Dupree Bolton and pianist Elmo Hope. By the '60s, Land was
dividing his time between leading his own groups, as with bassist Red
Mitchell on 1961's Hear Ye!, and playing with bandleader Gerald Wilson
and his orchestra. In 1963, he showcased his wide-ranging taste
reinterpreting traditional folk songs like "Tom Dooley" and "On Top of
Old Smokey" on Jazz Impressions of Folk Music. There were also dates
with Wes Montgomery and Kenny Dorham for Jazzland, and sessions with
such notable players as Carmell Jones, Bud Shank, Gary Peacock, and
Thelonious Monk, among others.
While Land never went completely
avant-garde, he did expand his approach throughout the '60s, influenced
by the work of John Coltrane and other progressive players. He formed a
lasting quintet with vibraphonist Bobby Hutcherson which they debuted on
1968's The Peace-Maker and continued through the early '70s. Land also
co-led a group with trumpeter Blue Mitchell from 1975 to 1978, recording
albums like 1977's Mapenzi.
Beginning in the early '80s, he and
Hutcherson often appeared as members of the Timeless All Stars, a group
of veteran players connected to the Timeless label, also featuring
pianist Cedar Walton, trombonist Curtis Fuller, bassist Buster Williams,
and drummer Billy Higgins. Though his own recording slowed in the '80s
(he released 1981's Xocia's Dance), Land continued his association with
the Gerald Wilson Orchestra and performed live, often working with his
son pianist Harold Land, Jr. He also moved into education, working as a
professor at the University of California, Los Angeles. He also joined
guitarist Kenny Burrell's UCLA Jazz Studies Program. In 1995, he
released A Lazy Afternoon, a lush orchestral album featuring
arrangements by Ray Ellis. Following a long recording hiatus, Land
returned in March 2001 with Promised Land, a hard-swinging quartet date
featuring pianist Mulgrew Miller, bassist Ray Drummond, and drummer
Billy Higgins. Land died in July 2001 after suffering a stroke at the
age of 72.
https://www.allmusic.com/artist/harold-land-mn0000665944/biography
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Biografía
por Matt Collar
El saxofonista tenor Harold
Land, nacido en Texas, era un experto estilista cuyo sonido aunaba el
gran swing y la agresiva armónica de la era del hard bop con el cálido
lirismo y el oscuro romanticismo de la costa oeste, donde pasó gran
parte de su vida. Miembro de los célebres Clifford Brown y Max Roach
Quintet, Land también disfrutó de una vibrante carrera en solitario,
publicando álbumes como The Fox (1959), Jazz Impressions of Folk Music
(1963) y The Peace-Maker (1968), este último en el que presentó su
quinteto de larga duración con el vibrafonista Bobby Hutcherson. También
trabajó con luminarias como Wes Montgomery, Thelonious Monk, Hampton
Hawes y Red Mitchell, y fue miembro de la Gerald Wilson Orchestra.
Influido por John Coltrane, su forma de tocar se hizo más exploratoria
durante los años 60 y 70, aunque nunca perdió su estilo melódico y
oscilante, como demuestran álbumes de finales de su carrera como A Lazy
Afternoon, de 1995, y A Promised Land, de 2001.
Nacido en 1928 en
Houston (Texas), Land creció en San Diego, donde empezó a tocar el saxo
a los 16 años. Hizo su debut discográfico para Savoy en 1949 al frente
de sus All-Stars con Leon Petties, Froebel Brigham y otros. Tras
trasladarse a Los Ángeles a mediados de los 50, se unió al quinteto Max
Roach-Clifford Brown, sustituyendo a Teddy Edwards. Land permaneció en
el grupo durante más de un año, apareciendo en álbumes clásicos como
Brown and Roach Incorporated, de 1954, y Study in Brown, de 1955.
Después dejó el grupo para tocar con Curtis Counce de 1956 a 1958,
periodo durante el cual grabó con el bajista para sellos como
Contemporary y Dooto. También hubo sesiones con Herb Geller, Cal Tjader,
Victor Feldman y otros.
Como líder, Land debutó con Harold in
the Land of Jazz en 1958, tocando junto al trompetista Rolf Ericson, el
pianista Carl Perkins, el bajista Leroy Vinnegar y el batería Frank
Butler. Un año después, volvió con The Fox, un magnífico quinteto con el
trompetista Dupree Bolton y el pianista Elmo Hope. En los años 60, Land
dividía su tiempo entre dirigir sus propios grupos, como con el bajista
Red Mitchell en Hear Ye! de 1961, y tocar con el director de orquesta
Gerald Wilson y su orquesta. En 1963, mostró su amplio gusto
reinterpretando canciones folk tradicionales como "Tom Dooley" y "On Top
of Old Smokey" en Jazz Impressions of Folk Music. También colaboró con
Wes Montgomery y Kenny Dorham en Jazzland, y en sesiones con músicos tan
notables como Carmell Jones, Bud Shank, Gary Peacock y Thelonious Monk,
entre otros.
Aunque Land nunca se volvió completamente
vanguardista, amplió su enfoque a lo largo de los años 60, influido por
el trabajo de John Coltrane y otros músicos progresivos. Formó un
quinteto duradero con el vibrafonista Bobby Hutcherson, con el que
debutó en The Peace-Maker, de 1968, y que continuó hasta principios de
los setenta. Land también codirigió un grupo con el trompetista Blue
Mitchell de 1975 a 1978, con el que grabó álbumes como Mapenzi, de 1977.
A
principios de los 80, él y Hutcherson aparecieron a menudo como
miembros de Timeless All Stars, un grupo de veteranos vinculados al
sello Timeless, en el que también figuraban el pianista Cedar Walton, el
trombonista Curtis Fuller, el bajista Buster Williams y el batería
Billy Higgins. Aunque su actividad discográfica se ralentizó en los años
80 (en 1981 publicó Xocia's Dance), Land continuó su asociación con la
Gerald Wilson Orchestra y actuó en directo, a menudo trabajando con su
hijo, el pianista Harold Land, Jr. También se dedicó a la educación,
trabajando como profesor en la Universidad de California, Los Ángeles.
También se unió al Programa de Estudios de Jazz de la UCLA del
guitarrista Kenny Burrell. En 1995, publicó A Lazy Afternoon, un
exuberante álbum orquestal con arreglos de Ray Ellis. Tras un largo
paréntesis discográfico, Land regresó en marzo de 2001 con Promised
Land, una dura cita en cuarteto con el pianista Mulgrew Miller, el
bajista Ray Drummond y el batería Billy Higgins. Land falleció en julio
de 2001 tras sufrir un derrame cerebral a la edad de 72 años.
https://www.allmusic.com/artist/harold-land-mn0000665944/biography
Tracks:
A1. The Peace-Maker (Harold Land) 5:10
A2. Stylin' (Harold Land) 3:34
A3. 40 Love (Harold Land) 5:15
A4. Angel Dance (Harold Land) 3:57
B1. Timetable (Harold Land) 4:15
B2. Imagine (Francis Lai, Sammy Cahn) 3:22
B3. The Aquarian (Harold Land) 5:25
B4. One For Nini (Harold Land) 4:57
Credits:
Tenor Saxophone – Harold Land
Vibraphone – Bobby Hutcherson
Piano – Joe Sample
Bass – Buster Williams
Drums – Donald Bailey
Recorded: Annex Studios, Hollywood, December 11, 1967 & Feb. 26, 1968.
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