Leslie Coleman "Les" McCann (born September 23, 1935, in Lexington,
Kentucky) is an American soul jazz pianist and vocalist whose biggest
successes came as a crossover artist into R&B and soul.
An early musical success for McCann was his winning of a Navy talent
contest for singing; this led to an appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show.
McCann's main career began in the early 1960s when he recorded as a
pianist with his trio for Pacific Jazz Records.
In 1969, Atlantic Records released Swiss Movement, a recording of McCann
with frequent collaborator, saxophonist Eddie Harris, and guest
trumpeter Benny Bailey at that year's Montreux Jazz Festival. The album
contained the song "Compared to What", and both the album and the single
were huge Billboard pop chart successes. "Compared to What" featured
political criticism of the Vietnam War. The song was not written by
McCann; fellow Atlantic composer/singer Eugene McDaniels wrote it years
earlier. "Compared to What" was initially recorded and released as a
ballad by Les McCann in 1967 on his Les McCann Play The Hits, issued on
the Limelight label. Roberta Flack's version appeared as the opening
track on her debut recording, First Take (1969).
After the success of Swiss Movement, McCann – primarily a piano player –
began to emphasize his rough-hewn vocals more. He became an innovator
in the soul jazz style, merging jazz with funk, soul and world rhythms;
much of his early 1970s music prefigures the Stevie Wonder albums of
that decade. He was among the first jazz musicians to include electric
piano, clavinet, and synthesizer in his music.
In 1971, he and Harris were part of a group of soul, R&B, and rock
performers – including Wilson Pickett, the Staple Singers, Santana and
Ike & Tina Turner – who flew to Accra, Ghana for a historic 14-hour
concert before more than 100,000 Ghanaians. The March 6 concert was
recorded for the documentary film Soul To Soul. In 2004 the movie was
released on DVD with an accompanying soundtrack album.
Les McCann discovered Roberta Flack and arranged an audition which
resulted in a recording contract for her with Atlantic Records.
A mild stroke in the mid-1990s sidelined McCann for a while, but in 2002
he released a new album, Pump it Up. McCann has also exhibited as a
painter and photographer.
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Leslie Coleman "Les" McCann (nacida el 23 de septiembre de 1935 en
Lexington, Kentucky) es una pianista y vocalista estadounidense de soul
jazz cuyos mayores éxitos se produjeron como artista crossover en el
R&B y el soul.
Uno de los primeros éxitos musicales de McCann fue que ganó un concurso
de talentos de la Marina para cantar, lo que le llevó a aparecer en The
Ed Sullivan Show. La principal carrera de McCann comenzó a principios
del decenio de 1960 cuando grabó como pianista con su trío para Pacific
Jazz Records.
En 1969, Atlantic Records publicó Swiss Movement, una grabación de
McCann con su frecuente colaborador, el saxofonista Eddie Harris, y el
trompetista invitado Benny Bailey en el Festival de Jazz de Montreux de
ese año. El álbum contenía la canción "Compared to What", y tanto el
álbum como el sencillo fueron grandes éxitos en las listas de éxitos pop
de Billboard. "Compared to What" presentaba críticas políticas a la
guerra de Vietnam. La canción no fue escrita por McCann; su compañero
compositor y cantante Eugene McDaniels la escribió años antes.
"Comparado con qué" fue inicialmente grabado y lanzado como una balada
por Les McCann en 1967 en su obra Les McCann Play The Hits, publicada
por el sello Limelight. La versión de Roberta Flack apareció como la
pista de apertura en su grabación debut, First Take (1969).
Tras el éxito del Movimiento Suizo, McCann -principalmente un pianista-
comenzó a hacer más hincapié en su voz áspera. Se convirtió en un
innovador del estilo de jazz soul, fusionando el jazz con el funk, el
soul y los ritmos del mundo; gran parte de su música de principios del
decenio de 1970 prefigura los álbumes de Stevie Wonder de esa década.
Fue uno de los primeros músicos de jazz en incluir el piano eléctrico,
el clavinet y el sintetizador en su música.
En 1971, él y Harris formaron parte de un grupo de intérpretes de soul,
R&B y rock -incluyendo a Wilson Pickett, los Staple Singers, Santana
e Ike & Tina Turner- que volaron a Accra, Ghana, para un histórico
concierto de 14 horas ante más de 100.000 ghaneses. El concierto del 6
de marzo se grabó para la película documental Soul To Soul. En 2004 la
película se estrenó en DVD con un álbum de banda sonora de
acompañamiento.
Les McCann descubrió a Roberta Flack y organizó una audición que dio
lugar a un contrato de grabación para ella con Atlantic Records.
Un leve derrame cerebral a mediados de los 90 dejó a McCann fuera de
juego por un tiempo, pero en 2002 lanzó un nuevo álbum, Pump it Up.
McCann también ha expuesto como pintor y fotógrafo.
Tracks:
Recorded live at the Village Gate in NYC on December 28, 1961 (tracks 01-06).
01. Chip Monck - 7:44
02. Fayth, You're... - 6:09
03. Cha-Cha Twist - 7:36
04. A Little 3/4 For God & Co. - 9:21
05. Maxie's Changes - 8:52
Bonuses:
06. Someone Stole My Chitlins - 5:10
07. One More Hamhock Please (Curtis Amy) (recorded at Pacific Jazz Studios in Hollywood, CA in late 1960) - 8:54
08. Oatmeal (Les McCann, Bobby Hutcherson) (recorded at Pacific Jazz Studios in Hollywood, CA in late 1960) - 4:56
Personnel:
- Les McCann - piano
- Herbie Lewis - bass
- Ron Jefferson - drums
- Blue Mitchell - trumpet (01-06)
- Stanley Turrentine - tenor saxophone (01-06)
- Frank Haynes - tenor saxophone (01-06)
- Curtis Amy - tenor saxophone (07)
- Bobby Hutcherson - vibraphone (07,08)
- Richard Bock - producer
All compositions by Les McCann except where noted.
Recorded live at the Village Gate in NYC on December 28, 1961 (tracks 01-06).
01. Chip Monck - 7:44
02. Fayth, You're... - 6:09
03. Cha-Cha Twist - 7:36
04. A Little 3/4 For God & Co. - 9:21
05. Maxie's Changes - 8:52
Bonuses:
06. Someone Stole My Chitlins - 5:10
07. One More Hamhock Please (Curtis Amy) (recorded at Pacific Jazz Studios in Hollywood, CA in late 1960) - 8:54
08. Oatmeal (Les McCann, Bobby Hutcherson) (recorded at Pacific Jazz Studios in Hollywood, CA in late 1960) - 4:56
Personnel:
- Les McCann - piano
- Herbie Lewis - bass
- Ron Jefferson - drums
- Blue Mitchell - trumpet (01-06)
- Stanley Turrentine - tenor saxophone (01-06)
- Frank Haynes - tenor saxophone (01-06)
- Curtis Amy - tenor saxophone (07)
- Bobby Hutcherson - vibraphone (07,08)
- Richard Bock - producer
All compositions by Les McCann except where noted.
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