He
was the most brilliant trumpet player of his generation, an original
and memorable composer, a dynamic stage presence and one of the
authentic legends of modern jazz.
Clifford Brown was born October
30, 1930 in Wilmington, Delaware. As a young high school student Brown
began playing trumpet and within a very short time was active in college
and other youth bands. By his late teens he had attracted the favorable
attention of leading jazzmen, including fellow trumpeters Dizzy
Gillespie, Miles Davis and Fats Navarro.
At the end of the 40s he
was studying music at Maryland University and in 1952, following
recovery from a serious road accident, he made his first records with
Chris Powell and Tadd Dameron. In the autumn of 1953 he was a member of
the big band Lionel Hampton took to Europe. Liberally filled with
precocious talent, this band attracted considerable attention during its
tour. Contrary to contractual stipulations, many of the young musicians
moonlighted on various recordings and Brown in particular was singled
out for such sessions. Back in the USA, Brown was fired along with most
of the rest of the band when Hampton learned of the records they had
made. Brown then joined Art Blakey and in mid- 1954 teamed up with Max
Roach to form the Clifford Brown- Max Roach Quintet. The quintet was
quickly recognized as one of the outstanding groups in contemporary jazz
and Brown as a major trumpeter and composer.
At a time when many
modern jazz trumpeters sought technical expertise at the expense of
tone, Brown, in common with his friend and paradigm, Navarro, had
technique to spare but also developed a rich, full and frequently
beautiful tone. At the same time, whether playing at scorching tempos or
on languorous ballads, his range was exhaustive. He was enormously and
brilliantly inventive but his search for original ideas was never
executed at the expense of taste. In all his work, Brown displayed the
rare combination of supreme intelligence and great emotional depths. His
playing was only one aspect of his talent; he was also a fine composer,
creating many works that have become modern jazz standards. Although
his career was brief, Brown's influence persisted for a while in the
work of Lee Morgan and throughout succeeding decades in that of Freddie
Hubbard. Fortunately for jazz fans, Brown's own work persists in the
form of his recordings, almost any of which can be safely recommended as
outstanding examples of the very best of jazz. Indeed, all of his
recordings with Roach are classics.
During his remarkable three
year run, Brown made more than a dozen albums among the ones on the
EmArcy label are Brown & Roach Inc (1954), Study in Brown (1955),
Clifford Brown With Strings(1955), A Study in Brown(1955) Clifford Brown
All Stars (1956), Memorial Album (1956), Clifford Brown & Max Roach
at Basin St. East (1956), and Pure Genius (1956) these are prime models
of the art of jazz trumpet. There are many compilations available, as
are box sets as the Complete Blue Note-Pacific Jazz (Mosaic) and the
EmArcy 10 disc set Brownie: The Complete Clifford Brown.
Many of
his compositions became standards, including the uptempo “Daahoud,”
reflective “Joy Spring”, and “Sandu.” His version of “Cherokee” though
not his composition, is still considered the definitive one. Benny
Golson did a memorable “I Remember Clifford,” a moving tribute to the
young trumpeter, and is a perennial jazz favorite.
Clifford Brown
had established himself as the most potent trumpeter in jazz to arrive
on the scene since Dizzy Gillespie. Equally influenced (and encouraged)
by Fats Navarro and Gillespie, Brown possessed both a remarkable
technique for high-speed playing, with every note perfectly placed and
formed, and also a beautiful lyrical ballad style. He developed an
innate sense of solo form, a rich tone, and a virtuoso technique in all
trumpet ranges. His style included brilliant high notes, high rhythmic
detail, and a generous incorporation of grace notes and varied
inflections, all of which he played with rare grace and ease. He was
especially noted for the melodic qualities of his improvising, which
often flowed in long phrases. His impact and influence on the jazz world
is only matched by his artistry on the trumpet.
On June 26th,
1956, while driving between engagements during a nationwide tour, Brown
and another quintet member, pianist Richie Powell, were killed in a road
accident. Clifford Brown was twenty five years old.
Source: James Nadalhttps://www.allaboutjazz.com/musicians/clifford-brown/
///////
Fue
el trompetista más brillante de su generación, un compositor original y
memorable, una presencia escénica dinámica y una de las auténticas
leyendas del jazz moderno.
Clifford Brown nació el 30 de octubre
de 1930 en Wilmington, Delaware. Siendo un joven estudiante de
secundaria, Brown empezó a tocar la trompeta y en muy poco tiempo
participó activamente en bandas universitarias y otras bandas juveniles.
Al final de su adolescencia ya había atraído la atención de los
principales músicos de jazz, como los trompetistas Dizzy Gillespie,
Miles Davis y Fats Navarro.
A finales de los años 40 estudiaba
música en la Universidad de Maryland y en 1952, tras recuperarse de un
grave accidente de tráfico, grabó sus primeros discos con Chris Powell y
Tadd Dameron. En otoño de 1953 formó parte de la big band que Lionel
Hampton llevó a Europa. Llena de talento precoz, esta banda atrajo una
considerable atención durante su gira. En contra de las estipulaciones
contractuales, muchos de los jóvenes músicos trabajaron como
pluriempleados en varias grabaciones y Brown, en particular, fue elegido
para esas sesiones. De vuelta a Estados Unidos, Brown fue despedido
junto con la mayoría del resto de la banda cuando Hampton se enteró de
las grabaciones que habían hecho. Brown se unió entonces a Art Blakey y a
mediados de 1954 formó equipo con Max Roach para formar el Clifford
Brown- Max Roach Quintet. El quinteto fue rápidamente reconocido como
uno de los grupos más destacados del jazz contemporáneo y Brown como un
trompetista y compositor importante.
En una época en la que
muchos trompetistas de jazz moderno buscaban la pericia técnica a
expensas del tono, Brown, al igual que su amigo y paradigma Navarro,
tenía técnica de sobra, pero también desarrolló un tono rico, pleno y a
menudo hermoso. Al mismo tiempo, tanto si tocaba a tempos abrasadores
como en lánguidas baladas, su registro era exhaustivo. Era enorme y
brillantemente inventivo, pero su búsqueda de ideas originales nunca se
llevó a cabo a expensas del gusto. En toda su obra, Brown mostró la rara
combinación de una inteligencia suprema y una gran profundidad
emocional. Tocar era sólo una de las facetas de su talento; también era
un excelente compositor, creador de muchas obras que se han convertido
en estándares del jazz moderno. Aunque su carrera fue breve, la
influencia de Brown persistió durante un tiempo en la obra de Lee Morgan
y, a lo largo de las décadas siguientes, en la de Freddie Hubbard.
Afortunadamente para los aficionados al jazz, la obra de Brown perdura
en forma de grabaciones, casi todas las cuales pueden recomendarse como
ejemplos sobresalientes de lo mejor del jazz. De hecho, todas sus
grabaciones con Roach son clásicos.
Durante su notable carrera de
tres años, Brown grabó más de una docena de álbumes, entre los que se
encuentran los del sello EmArcy Brown & Roach Inc (1954), Study in
Brown (1955), Clifford Brown With Strings (1955), A Study in Brown
(1955), Clifford Brown All Stars (1956), Memorial Album (1956), Clifford
Brown & Max Roach at Basin St. East (1956) y Pure Genius (1956),
que son modelos de primer orden del arte de la trompeta de jazz. Hay
muchas recopilaciones disponibles, así como juegos de cajas como el
Complete Blue Note-Pacific Jazz (Mosaic) y el EmArcy 10 disc set
Brownie: The Complete Clifford Brown.
Muchas de sus composiciones
se convirtieron en estándares, como la uptempo «Daahoud», la reflexiva
«Joy Spring» y «Sandu». Su versión de «Cherokee», aunque no es una
composición suya, sigue considerándose la definitiva. Benny Golson hizo
un memorable «I Remember Clifford», un emotivo homenaje al joven
trompetista, y es un eterno favorito del jazz.
Clifford Brown se
había consolidado como el trompetista más potente del jazz que llegaba a
la escena desde Dizzy Gillespie. Influido (y alentado) a partes iguales
por Fats Navarro y Gillespie, Brown poseía tanto una técnica notable
para tocar a gran velocidad, con cada nota perfectamente colocada y
formada, como un hermoso estilo de balada lírica. Desarrolló un sentido
innato de la forma solista, un tono rico y una técnica virtuosa en todos
los rangos de la trompeta. Su estilo incluía notas altas brillantes,
gran detalle rítmico y una generosa incorporación de notas de gracia e
inflexiones variadas, todo ello interpretado con una gracia y una
facilidad poco comunes. Destacaba especialmente por las cualidades
melódicas de su improvisación, que a menudo fluía en largas frases. Su
impacto e influencia en el mundo del jazz sólo son comparables a su arte
con la trompeta.
El 26 de junio de 1956, mientras conducía entre
los compromisos de una gira nacional, Brown y otro miembro del
quinteto, el pianista Richie Powell, murieron en un accidente de
tráfico. Clifford Brown tenía veinticinco años.
Fuente: James Nadalhttps://www.allaboutjazz.com/musicians/clifford-brown/
Tracks:
1-1 - Brown Skins (Take 1)
1-2 - Brown Skins (Take 2)
1-3 - Deltitnu
1-4 - Keepin' Up With Jonsey (Take 1)
1-5 - Keepin' Up With Jonsey (Take 2)
1-6 - Conception (Take 1)
1-7 - Conception (Take 2)
1-8 - All The Things You Are (Take 1)
1-9 - All The Things You Are (Take 2)
1-10 - I Cover The Waterfront
1-11 - Goofin' With Me
1-12 - Minority (Take 1)
1-13 - Minority (Take 2)
2-1 - Minority (Alternate Take 3)
2-2 - Salute To The Band Box (Take 1)
2-3 - Salute To The Band Box (Take 2)
2-4 - Strictly Romantic
2-5 - Baby
2-6 - Baby (Alternate Take)
2-7 - Quick Step
2-8 - Quick Step (Alternate Take 2)
2-9 - Quick Step (Alternate Take 3)
2-10 - Bum's Rush
2-11 - Bum's Rush (Alternate Take 2)
2-12 - Bum's Rush (Alternate Take 3)
2-13 - No Start No End
3-1 - Venez Donc Chez Moi
3-2 - All Weird (Take 1)
3-3 - All Weird (Take 2, Extract)
3-4 - All Weird (Take 2)
3-5 - Blue And Brown
3-6 - I Can Dream Can't I? (Take 1)
3-7 - I Can Dream Can't I? (Take 2)
3-8 - I Can Dream Can't I? (Take 3)
3-9 - The Song Is You (Take 1)
3-10 - The Song Is You (Take 2)
3-11 - Come Rain Or Shine (Take 1)
3-12 - Come Rain Or Shine (Take 2)
3-13 - It Might As Well Be Spring (Take 1)
3-14 - It Might As Well Be Spring (Take 2)
3-15 - You Are A Lucky Guy (Take 1)
3-16 - You Are A Lucky Guy (Take 2)
3-17 - You Are A Lucky Guy (Take 3)
Credits:
Clifford Brown (trumpet),
Art Farmer (trumpet),
Quincy Jones (trumpet),
Henri Renaud (piano),
Walter Williams (trumpet)
This is the complete collection of all recordings made in Paris by Clifford Brown, in chronological order.
Label: Kaleidoscope Jazz – 668001
Country: France
Released: 1991
Genre: Jazz
Style: Bop, Hard Bop
https://www.discogs.com/release/12350496-Clifford-Brown-The-Complete-Paris-Sessions
¿Quién considera que su versión de "Cherokee" es definitiva?
ReplyDeleteLa definitiva, que cambió el curso del jazz, fue cosa de Charlie Parker en 1942:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Ldi9sOXoBw
Más cuidado con las hipérboles.
Hay pocos instrumentistas a la altura de Parker (quizás ninguno) capaces de realizar una versión definitiva de algún tema. Yo señalaría a Johnny Hodges y su "All of Me":
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kT0eC_xddGU
Clifford tiene un solo memorable de "All the things you are":
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cG-8OCcsIyE
Lástima que la pieza fuera reescrita como "Bird of Paradise" por Charlie Parker. Así que tampoco:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=beTgJGrIFZ4
;)
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