Niehaus Biography
by Matt Collar
With his cool tone and sophisticated arranging skills, alto saxophonist Lennie Niehaus bridged the worlds of small group jazz, big band arranging, and film scores. Initially emerging as the lead alto soloist in Stan Kenton's band, Niehaus would become one of Kenton's primary staff arrangers, working with him throughout the 1950s and '60s. He also garnered respect for his solo work, collected on albums like Lennie Niehaus, Vol. 1: The Quintets and Lennie Niehaus, Vol. 5: The Sextet. After transitioning into film work, he built a lasting partnership with former Army buddy Clint Eastwood, scoring a bevy of the actor/director's films, including the 1988 Charlie Parker biopic Bird, 1992's Unforgiven, and 2002's Blood Work. Prior to his passing in 2020, Niehaus had returned to his small group jazz roots, releasing albums like 2005's Sunday Afternoons at The Lighthouse.
Born in 1929 in St. Louis, Missouri, Niehaus grew up in a musical family with a Russian immigrant father who played violin. He started taking violin lessons at age seven and switched to bassoon before settling on the alto saxophone and clarinet at age 13. By that time, the family had moved to Los Angeles, where Niehaus' father found work in the movie studio orchestras. After high school, he pursued his music degree at Los Angeles City College, eventually graduating from Los Angeles State College in 1951. Work followed, including playing alto and arranging for Phil Carreón and His Orchestra. He soon moved on to the Stan Kenton Orchestra, touring with the band for six months before being drafted into the Army. Following his discharge in 1954, Niehaus rejoined the Kenton band, composing, arranging, and performing as a featured soloist for five years, during which time he contributed to albums like Kenton in Hi-Fi, Kenton with Voices, and Back to Balboa.
It was also during the '50s that Niehaus established himself as a solo performer, leading his various groups on numerous sessions for the Contemporary label, later collected on albums like Lennie Niehaus, Vol. 1: The Quintets and Lennie Niehaus, Vol. 2: Zounds! A regular at clubs like The Lighthouse, he also recorded with other cool jazz stars, including Jack Sheldon, Shorty Rogers, Stan Getz, and more.
By 1959, Niehaus had decided to step down as a soloist with Kenton to focus on his work as a studio composer. However, he continued his association with Kenton as a staff arranger. In 1962, he started working alongside film and TV composer Jerry Fielding, supplying orchestrations for a bevy of television shows, but he was most well known for his work on Hogan's Heroes. He also orchestrated for film, contributing to such well-known productions as Straw Dogs, Bad News Bears, and Demon Seed, among others.
It was while working as an orchestrator that Niehaus developed a close working relationship with actor/director Clint Eastwood, whom he had initially met while they were in the Army and bonded over their love of jazz. After contributing uncredited orchestrations to Eastwood films like Tightrope, The Enforcer, and The Outlaw Josey Wales, Niehaus became Eastwood's favored composer. He would go on to supply the scores for 14 of Eastwood's projects, including 1985's Palerider, 1986's Heartbreak Ridge, and most famously, 1988's Bird, an acclaimed jazz biopic about musician Charlie Parker starring Forest Whitaker, for which Niehaus earned a BAFTA Award nomination. Away from Eastwood, Niehaus again worked with Whitaker on the similarly jazz-related TV movie Lush Life, taking home a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Music Composition for a Miniseries, Movie, or a Special.
The Bridges of Madison County [Original Soundtrack]
Niehaus would continue his close association with Eastwood for the next 20 years, scoring films like 1992's Unforgiven, 1995's Bridges of Madison County, 1999's True Crime, and 2002's Blood Work. He also worked as conductor and orchestrator for Eastwood on 2003's Mystic River, 2004's Million Dollar Baby, 2008's Gran Torino, and others.
In his later years, Niehaus returned to playing music, often leading his own small groups around Los Angeles. He also released several albums, joining fellow West Coast luminaries like pianist Frank Strazzeri and saxophonist Bill Perkins on 1989's Patterns, 1997's Seems Like Old times, and 2002's Live at Capozzoli's. Another live album, Sunday Afternoons at The Lighthouse arrived in 2005 and showcased many of the saxophonist's appearances at the storied Hermosa Beach club. Niehaus died on May 28, 2020, in Redlands, California. He was 90 years old.
https://www.allmusic.com/artist/lennie-niehaus-mn0000199687/biography
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Biografía de Niehaus
por Matt Collar
Con su tono fresco y sus sofisticadas habilidades de arreglo, el saxofonista alto Lennie Niehaus tendió un puente entre los mundos del jazz en pequeños grupos, los arreglos para grandes bandas y las partituras cinematográficas. Inicialmente surgió como solista principal de la banda de Stan Kenton, Niehaus se convertiría en uno de los principales arreglistas de Kenton, trabajando con él durante las décadas de 1950 y 1960. También se ganó el respeto por su trabajo en solitario, recogido en álbumes como Lennie Niehaus, Vol. 1: The Quintets y Lennie Niehaus, Vol. 5: The Sextet. Después de la transición al trabajo cinematográfico, estableció una asociación duradera con su antiguo compañero del ejército Clint Eastwood, marcando un grupo de películas del actor/director, incluyendo la película biográfica de Charlie Parker de 1988, Unforgiven de 1992, y Blood Work de 2002. Antes de su fallecimiento en 2020, Niehaus había vuelto a sus raíces jazzísticas de grupo pequeño, publicando álbumes como Sunday Afternoons at The Lighthouse, de 2005.
Nacido en 1929 en San Luis, Missouri, Niehaus creció en una familia musical con un padre inmigrante ruso que tocaba el violín. Empezó a tomar clases de violín a los siete años y pasó a tocar el fagot antes de decantarse por el saxofón alto y el clarinete a los 13 años. Para entonces, la familia se había trasladado a Los Ángeles, donde el padre de Niehaus encontró trabajo en las orquestas de los estudios de cine. Después del instituto, estudió música en el City College de Los Ángeles y se graduó en el State College de Los Ángeles en 1951. A continuación, trabajó, entre otras cosas, como contralto y arreglista para Phil Carreón y su orquesta. Pronto pasó a la Stan Kenton Orchestra, con la que estuvo de gira durante seis meses antes de ser reclutado por el ejército. Tras su licenciamiento en 1954, Niehaus se reincorporó a la banda de Kenton, componiendo, arreglando y actuando como solista durante cinco años, durante los cuales contribuyó a álbumes como Kenton in Hi-Fi, Kenton with Voices y Back to Balboa.
Fue también durante los años 50 cuando Niehaus se estableció como intérprete en solitario, liderando sus diversos grupos en numerosas sesiones para el sello Contemporary, recogidas posteriormente en álbumes como Lennie Niehaus, Vol. 1: The Quintets y Lennie Niehaus, Vol. 2: Zounds! Habitual de clubes como The Lighthouse, también grabó con otras estrellas del cool jazz, como Jack Sheldon, Shorty Rogers y Stan Getz, entre otros.
En 1959, Niehaus decidió dejar de ser solista con Kenton para centrarse en su trabajo como compositor de estudio. Sin embargo, continuó su asociación con Kenton como arreglista de plantilla. En 1962, empezó a trabajar con el compositor de cine y televisión Jerry Fielding, proporcionando orquestaciones para un montón de programas de televisión, pero fue más conocido por su trabajo en Hogan's Heroes. También orquestó para el cine, contribuyendo a producciones tan conocidas como Straw Dogs, Bad News Bears y Demon Seed, entre otras.
Mientras trabajaba como orquestador, Niehaus entabló una estrecha relación de trabajo con el actor y director Clint Eastwood, al que conoció cuando estaban en el ejército y se unieron por su amor al jazz. Tras contribuir con orquestaciones no acreditadas a películas de Eastwood como Tightrope, The Enforcer y The Outlaw Josey Wales, Niehaus se convirtió en el compositor favorito de Eastwood. A partir de ese momento, se encargó de las partituras de 14 proyectos de Eastwood, como Palerider (1985), Heartbreak Ridge (1986) y, sobre todo, Bird (1988), una aclamada película biográfica sobre el músico Charlie Parker protagonizada por Forest Whitaker, por la que Niehaus obtuvo una nominación al premio BAFTA. Lejos de Eastwood, Niehaus volvió a trabajar con Whitaker en el telefilme Lush Life, también relacionado con el jazz, y se llevó un premio Primetime Emmy a la mejor composición musical para una miniserie, película o especial.
Los puentes del condado de Madison [Banda sonora original]
Niehaus siguió colaborando estrechamente con Eastwood durante los 20 años siguientes, componiendo películas como Sin perdón (1992), Los puentes de Madison (1995), True Crime (1999) y Blood Work (2002). También trabajó como director y orquestador para Eastwood en Mystic River (2003), Million Dollar Baby (2004) y Gran Torino (2008), entre otras.
En sus últimos años, Niehaus volvió a tocar música, a menudo dirigiendo sus propios grupos pequeños en Los Ángeles. También publicó varios álbumes, uniéndose a otras luminarias de la Costa Oeste como el pianista Frank Strazzeri y el saxofonista Bill Perkins en Patterns, de 1989, Seems Like Old times, de 1997, y Live at Capozzoli's, de 2002. Otro álbum en directo, Sunday Afternoons at The Lighthouse, llegó en 2005 y mostraba muchas de las apariciones del saxofonista en el famoso club de Hermosa Beach. Niehaus murió el 28 de mayo de 2020 en Redlands, California. Tenía 90 años.
https://www.allmusic.com/artist/lennie-niehaus-mn0000199687/biography
Tracks:
1 - The Sermon - 5:12
2 - How About You - 2:26
3 - Figure 8 - 3:38
4 - Patti-Cake - 2:38
5 - With The Wind And The Rain In Your Hair - 4:00
6 - The Way You Look Tonight - 3:31
7 - Have You Met Miss Jones? - 2:40
8 - Four - 3:58
9 - Night Life - 2:37
10 - The Night We Called It A Day - 3:57
11 - Blues For Susie - 3:33
12 - Seaside - 2:29
Credits:
Alto Saxophone – Lennie Niehaus
Baritone Saxophone – Bob Gordon (2) (tracks: 2 to 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12), Pepper Adams (tracks: 1, 5, 8, 11)
Bass – Monty Budwig (tracks: 2 to 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12), Red Mitchell (tracks: 1, 5, 8, 11)
Design [Cover] – Guidi*
Drums – Mel Lewis (tracks: 1, 5, 8, 11), Shelly Manne (tracks: 2 to 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12)
French Horn – Vincent De Rosa* (tracks: 1, 5, 8, 11)
Liner Notes – Arnold Shaw
Photography By [Cover] – William Claxton
Piano – Lou Levy (tracks: 2 to 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12)
Producer, Photography By [Booklet] – Lester Koenig
Recorded By – John Palladino (tracks: 2 to 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12), Roy DuNann (tracks: 1, 5, 8, 11)
Remastered By [Remastering, 1997] – Phil De Lancie
Tenor Saxophone – Bill Perkins (tracks: 1, 5, 8, 11), Jack Montrose (tracks: 2 to 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12)
Trombone – Frank Rosolino (tracks: 1, 5, 8, 11)
Trumpet – Stu Williamson (tracks: 2 to 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12)
Tuba – James McAllister (tracks: 1, 5, 8, 11)
Valve Trombone – Bob Enevoldsen (tracks: 2 to 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12)
#2,3,4,6,7,9,10,12 : Octet No. 1 recorded at Capitol in Hollywood, August 23, 1954.
#1,5,8,11 : Octet No. 2 recorded at Contemporary Studios in Los Angeles, December 10, 1956.
Label: Contemporary Records – C-3540
Released: 1958
Genre: Jazz
Style: Cool Jazz
https://www.discogs.com/release/5647121-The-Lennie-Niehaus-Octet-Zounds
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Hi!
ReplyDeleteThanx for this one. A "new" artist = "new" hears here. Rated 4+ (5 by reviewers) @ All Music here:
https://www.allmusic.com/album/lennie-niehaus-vol-2-zounds%21-mw0000030293
Cheers!
Ciao! For now.
rntcj
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