Thursday, February 29, 2024

Lennie Tristano His Life in Music

 


Lennie Tristano occupies a rare position in jazz history. Emerging from an era when modernism was the guiding principle in jazz, Tristano explored musical avenues that were avant-garde even by modernism's experimental standards. In so doing, he tested and transcended the boundaries of jazz. In 1949, years before musicians such as Ornette Coleman and Cecil Taylor took credit for the movement, Tristano made the first recordings of "free jazz," a new kind of group improvisation based on spontaneous interaction among band members without any regard for predetermined form, harmony, or rhythm. Then, in the 1950s, Tristano broke new ground by his use of multitracking. Tristano was a musical purist as well as an innovator, vehemently opposing any commercial element in music and abhorring the music industry, which he perceived as pernicious to the spirit of jazz. However, like many purists, Tristano's independence prevented his music from receiving wide exposure. With its blend of oral history, archival research, and musical analysis, "Lennie Tristano" sheds new light on the important role Tristano played in the jazz world, and introduces this often-overlooked musician to a new generation of jazz aficionados.

 

Lets Get to the Nitty Gritty The Autobiography of Horace Silver

 


Horace Silver is one of the last giants remaining from the incredible flowering and creative extension of bebop music that became known as "hard bop" in the 1950s. This freewheeling autobiography of the great composer, pianist, and bandleader takes us from his childhood in Norwalk, Connecticut, through his rise to fame as a musician in New York, to his comfortable life “after the road” in California. During that time, Silver composed an impressive repertoire of tunes that have become standards and recorded a number of classic albums. Well-seasoned with anecdotes about the music, the musicians, and the milieu in which he worked and prospered, Silver’s narrative―like his music―is earthy, vernacular, and intimate. His stories resonate with lessons learned from hearing and playing alongside such legends as Art Blakey, Charlie Parker, and Lester Young. His irrepressible sense of humor combined with his distinctive spirituality make his account both entertaining and inspiring. Most importantly, Silver’s unique take on the music and the people who play it opens a window onto the creative process of jazz and the social and cultural worlds in which it flourishes.

Let’s Get to the Nitty Gritty also describes Silver’s spiritual awakening in the late 1970s. This transformation found its expression in the electronic and vocal music of the three-part work called The United States of Mind and eventually led the musician to start his own record label, Silveto. Silver details the economic forces that eventually persuaded him to put Silveto to rest and to return to the studios of major jazz recording labels like Columbia, Impulse, and Verve, where he continued expanding his catalogue of new compositions and recordings that are at least as impressive as his earlier work.
 

Wednesday, February 28, 2024

Nathan Davis • If

 



Jason Ankeny
The debut release on Nathan Davis' own Tomorrow International label, If remains the funkiest, hardest-driving of the saxophonist's LPs; some distance removed from his previous MPS and Polydor dates, the record boasts a streamlined approach that perfectly serves its relentless grooves: every note and beat means something, and each speaks volumes. Moving deftly from alto to tenor to soprano to flute and back again, Davis' restless energy galvanizes compositions like "Stick Buddy," "New Orleans," and "African Boogie," serving as a fiery counterpoint to Abraham Laboriel's pummeling basslines and Dave Palmer's deeply soulful drum breaks -- his playing possesses a sense of urgency and immediacy often missing from the jazz-funk aesthetic, and it transforms If into one of the finest recordings of its kind.
https://www.allmusic.com/album/if-mw0001448092


Biography by Scott Yanow
Nathan Davis split his career between being a fine tenor saxophonist and a jazz educator. He played briefly with Jay McShann in 1955, attended the University of Kansas, spent time in the Army in Berlin (1960-1963), and stayed in Paris where he worked with Kenny Clarke (1963-1969), Eric Dolphy (1964), and Art Taylor. He also toured Europe with Art Blakey (1965) and Ray Charles. Starting in 1969, Davis was a professor of jazz at the University of Pittsburgh and Moorhead State University. His two most important musical associations involved leadership of the Paris Reunion Band (1985-1989) and Roots (which he formed in 1991). After 44 years, Davis retired from the University of Pittsburgh in June 2013. He died of congestive heart failure in Florida in April 2018 at the age of 81.
https://www.allmusic.com/artist/nathan-davis-mn0000377691#biography

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Jason Ankeny
El lanzamiento debut en el sello Tomorrow International del propio Nathan Davis, If sigue siendo el LP más funky y duro del saxofonista; alejado a cierta distancia de sus fechas anteriores de MPS y Polydor, el disco cuenta con un enfoque simplificado que sirve perfectamente a sus ritmos implacables: cada nota y ritmo significan algo, y cada uno dice mucho. Moviéndose hábilmente del alto al tenor, a la soprano, a la flauta y viceversa , la energía inquieta de Davis galvaniza composiciones como "Stick Buddy", "New Orleans" y "African Boogie", sirviendo como un contrapunto ardiente a las líneas de bajo de Abraham Laboriel y las pausas de batería profundamente conmovedoras de Dave Palmer. Su interpretación posee un sentido de urgencia e inmediatez que a menudo falta en la estética jazz-funk, y se transforma en una de las mejores grabaciones de su tipo.
https://www.allmusic.com/album/if-mw0001448092


Biografía de Scott Yanow
Nathan Davis dividió su carrera entre ser un excelente saxofonista tenor y un educador de jazz. Tocó brevemente con Jay McShann en 1955, asistió a la Universidad de Kansas, pasó un tiempo en el Ejército en Berlín (1960-1963) y se quedó en París, donde trabajó con Kenny Clarke (1963-1969), Eric Dolphy (1964) y Art Taylor. También realizó una gira por Europa con Art Blakey (1965) y Ray Charles. A partir de 1969, Davis fue profesor de jazz en la Universidad de Pittsburgh y en la Universidad Estatal de Moorhead. Sus dos asociaciones musicales más importantes involucraron el liderazgo de Paris Reunion Band (1985-1989) y Roots (que formó en 1991). Después de 44 años, Davis se retiró de la Universidad de Pittsburgh en junio de 2013. Murió de insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva en Florida en abril de 2018 a la edad de 81 años.
https://www.allmusic.com/artist/nathan-davis-mn0000377691#biography


Prince Lasha Quintet [featuring Sonny Simmons] • The Cry!

 



Review by Alex Henderson
In the early '60s, flutist Prince Lasha's work with alto saxophonist Sonny Simmons was often compared to the trailblazing free jazz that Ornette Coleman was exploring at the time. To be sure, Coleman was a major inspiration to both of them. And yet, The Cry! demonstrates that Lasha's work with Simmons had an avant-garde energy of its own. Coleman is a strong influence on this 1962 session -- which Lasha co-led with Simmons -- but The Cry! isn't an outright imitation of Coleman's work any more than Phil Woods' recordings are outright imitations of Charlie Parker's. For one thing, The Cry! is slightly more accessible than the albums that Coleman recorded for Atlantic in the early '60s. Free jazz performances like "Bojangles," "A.Y.," and the rhythmic "Congo Call" are abstract, cerebral, and left-of-center, but they're still a bit more accessible than Coleman's harmolodic experimentation. The same thing goes for the Latin-influenced "Juanita" and the bluesy "Red's Mood," which is Coleman-minded but also has a strong Charlie Parker influence -- in fact, the tune successfully bridges the gap between Bird and Coleman and shows listeners what those altoists had in common. It should be noted that, even though The Cry! (which employs Gary Peacock or Mark Proctor on acoustic bass and Gene Stone on drums) is free jazz, it isn't the blistering, ferocious stuff that Albert Ayler, Cecil Taylor, and late-period John Coltrane were known for in the 1960s. This album is quirky and dissonant, but it isn't harsh or confrontational. In avant-garde circles, The Cry! went down in history as one of Lasha's finest accomplishments -- and deservedly so.


Biography by Scott Yanow
A survivor of the 1960s, Prince Lasha was an inventive avant-garde flutist who occasionally played alto and clarinet. He played in Texas in an early-'50s band that also included Ornette Coleman. In 1954, Lasha moved to California, where he was pretty much in obscurity until the 1960s. He recorded two Contemporary albums with Sonny Simmons (1962 and 1967) and a 1966 session for British Columbia, and as a sideman with Eric Dolphy and the Elvin Jones/Jimmy Garrison Sextet (both of the latter in 1963). After a few more records for small labels (the last one around 1983), Lasha disappeared from the jazz scene. He passed away in 2008.
https://www.allmusic.com/artist/prince-lasha-mn0000302974#biography

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Reseña de Alex Henderson
A principios de los 60, el trabajo del flautista Prince Lasha con el saxofonista alto Sonny Simmons a menudo se comparaba con el pionero free jazz que Ornette Coleman estaba explorando en ese momento. Sin duda, Coleman fue una gran inspiración para ambos. ¡Y sin embargo, El Grito! demuestra que el trabajo de Lasha con Simmons tenía una energía vanguardista propia. Coleman es una gran influencia en esta sesión de 1962 which que Lasha codirigió con Simmons but ¡pero El Grito! no es una imitación absoluta del trabajo de Coleman más de lo que las grabaciones de Phil Woods son imitaciones absolutas de las de Charlie Parker. ¡Por un lado, The Cry! es un poco más accesible que los álbumes que Coleman grabó para Atlantic a principios de los 60. Las actuaciones de free jazz como "Bojangles", "A. Y." y la rítmica "Congo Call" son abstractas, cerebrales y centradas a la izquierda, pero siguen siendo un poco más accesibles que la experimentación armolódica de Coleman. Lo mismo ocurre con la "Juanita" de influencia latina y el blues "Red's Mood", que tiene la mentalidad de Coleman pero también tiene una fuerte influencia de Charlie Parker; de hecho,la melodía cierra con éxito la brecha entre Bird y Coleman y muestra a los oyentes lo que esos altoístas tenían en común. Cabe señalar que, a pesar de que El Grito! (que emplea a Gary Peacock o Mark Proctor en el bajo acústico y Gene Stone en la batería) es free jazz, no es el material feroz y abrasador por el que Albert Ayler, Cecil Taylor y John Coltrane de finales de la década de 1960. Este álbum es peculiar y disonante, pero no es áspero ni confrontativo. En los círculos de vanguardia, ¡El Grito! pasó a la historia como uno de los mejores logros de Lasha des y merecidamente.


Biografía de Scott Yanow
Sobreviviente de la década de 1960, Prince Lasha era un inventivo flautista de vanguardia que ocasionalmente tocaba el alto y el clarinete. Tocó en Texas en una banda de principios de los 50 que también incluía a Ornette Coleman. En 1954, Lasha se mudó a California, donde permaneció prácticamente en la oscuridad hasta la década de 1960. Grabó dos álbumes contemporáneos con Sonny Simmons (1962 y 1967) y una sesión de 1966 para Columbia Británica, y como acompañante de Eric Dolphy y el Sexteto de Elvin Jones/Jimmy Garrison (ambos de este último en 1963). Después de algunos discos más para pequeños sellos (el último alrededor de 1983), Lasha desapareció de la escena del jazz. Falleció en 2008.
https://www.allmusic.com/artist/prince-lasha-mn0000302974#biography


Donald Harrison • Nouveau Swing

 



Review by William Ruhlmann
On his Impulse! Records debut, Donald Harrison mixes his usual straight-ahead work with rhythmic elements from tropical climates. Albert Wonsey plays appropriate piano on all tracks, though Harrison employs two different rhythm sections, Christian McBride and Carl Allen for the more conventional tunes and Ruben Rogers and Dion Parson for the others. The others include "Bob Marley," twhich borrows its rhythmic feel from such later Marley songs as "Exodus"; "Little Flowers," which also has a Caribbean lilt; "Septembro," the requisite samba; and "Duck's Groove," the requisite New Orleans second-line number. The concept is slight and inconsistently applied, as if Harrison was looking for something distinctive, but not too challenging. As ever, he is a proficient alto player with a comfortable retro style. But one might have expected more from producer Tommy LiPuma, who is usually able to make things lively even if not impressive, and one certainly hoped for more from Harrison, who is too old to be a young turk yet still shows no signs of mature mastery.
https://www.allmusic.com/album/nouveau-swing-mw0000020678


Biography by Thom Jurek
A celebrated New Orleans-born jazz saxophonist, Donald Harrison is an adept performer known for a hard-swinging improvisational style that touches upon acoustic post-bop, traditional New Orleans jazz, and R&B. Harrison initially emerged as a young lion in the '80s, playing in Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers alongside trumpeter Terence Blanchard. Harrison and Blanchard then signed with Columbia Records and issued several highly regarded albums, including 1987's Crystal Staircase and 1988's Black Pearl. On his own, the saxophonist has displayed an innovative knack for mixing New Orleans second rhythms, jazz, hip-hop, and R&B on albums like 1992's Indian Blues and 1997's Nouveau Swing. Having lived through Hurricane Katrina, he appeared in Spike Lee's HBO documentary When the Levees Broke, and issued his own homage to the city with 2006's The Survivor. While he splits his time between New York and New Orleans, Harrison (who was named Big Chief of The Congo Square Nation Afro-New Orleans cultural group in 1999) remains a vital proponent of his birth city's music and cultural heritage.

Born in New Orleans on June 23, 1960, Harrison is the son of the late Donald Harrison, Sr., a legendary New Orleans folklorist and, during his lifetime, the Big Chief of four different NOLA tribes. The younger Harrison began his education at the prestigious New Orleans Center for the Creative Arts and studied with Ellis Marsalis. After graduation, he attended the Berklee College of Music. Though he began playing as a professional while in high school, Harrison gained recognition for his tone and acumen on both alto and tenor horns, playing in the bands of Roy Haynes, Jack McDuff, and most famously, Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers along with trumpeter and future musical partner Terence Blanchard -- they succeeded Wynton and Branford Marsalis.

The pair left Blakey's band and began recording as the Terence Blanchard/Donald Harrison Quintet. Between 1983 and 1988, they issued five albums, including New York Second Line (1984) and Discernment (1986), both for Concord, and Nascence (1986), Crystal Stair (1987), and Black Pearl (1988) for Columbia. While with the unit, Harrison also took part in recording sessions in the jazz vanguard: in 1985, he played on the avant The Sixth Sense (Black Saint) with Bobby Battle, Olu Dara, and Fred Hopkins, and in 1986, he recorded with Don Pullen. The Quintet split in 1989.

As a bandleader in his own right, Harrison issued the hard bop Blakey tribute album For Art's Sake on Candid in 1991, and followed it with the historic Indian Blues. It was the first time that Harrison actively engaged his New Orleans musical heritage on a large scale. It wedded Mardis Gras Indian tunes and chanting (courtesy of the Guardians of the Flame Mardi Gras Indians, with his father on vocals), to funky Crescent City rhythm & blues and modern jazz. The session featured Dr. John, Cyrus Chestnut, Carl Allen, Phil Bowler, Bruce Cox, and Howard Smiley Ricks. Harrison also recorded the smooth jazz date The Power of Cool, which was released in Germany in 1991, and in the States in 1994.

In 1993, he signed to GRP/Impulse. His first album for that label was Nouveau Swing, the album -- and concept -- that gave Harrison his nickname "the King of Nouveau Swing." That set employed straight-ahead jazz concepts on half the set, and Caribbean rhythms on the remainder. His follow-up went even further afield, establishing the nouveau swing concept by including Latin rhythms, more rhythm & blues, smooth jazz, and even hip-hop. In 1999, Harrison officially became a Big Chief and founded the Congo Nation Mardi Gras Indians to honor his father and further New Orleans African roots culture. To close out the century, he recorded The New Sounds of Mardi Gras, which merged New Orleans traditional music with hip-hop.

In 2000, Harrison issued the landmark Spirits of Congo Square album, recorded with his New Orleans Legacy Ensemble. The album featured parade rhythms -- and hard bop solos -- whether the tune was a traditional NOLA number or a jazz standard by a modern composer. In 2002, he issued his first collaboration with nephew Christian Scott in a quintet setting of newly arranged jazz standards called Kind of New. In 2003, he recorded a pair of albums for Nagel Heyer Records. The first, Free Style, may have been a thorough jazz date, but it was entirely inspired by hip-hop rhythms. The second, Heroes, with Ron Carter and Billy Cobham, was more conventionally post-bop, but offered extremely inspired playing by each of the trio's members. In 2004, Harrison also issued Paradise Found, his second quintet offering with his nephew.

After Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Harrison began to immerse himself in New Orleans' life as an educator as well as a musician and Big Chief. He began employing high school students in his bands and had them play dates with other professional musicians in order to foster New Orleans' musical heritage and to give the younger players more professional exposure. Many musicians had left the city in the aftermath of Katrina, and Harrison saw it as his duty to keep the flame alive.

In 2006 he issued Survivor, a straight-ahead jazz date with Mulgrew Miller and others. He also released the first volume of a projected three-album series entitled 3D (one volume to showcase each of his playing styles). This first entry focused on the commercially viable side of Harrison's musical identity in smooth jazz, urban rhythm & blues, and funk. (Vols. 2 & 3 will be dedicated to straight-ahead jazz and hip-hop, respectively.) In 2008, he released The Chosen in Europe only. In 2009, he released three titles on Nagel Heyer: The Ballads, The Burners, and Two of a Kind with Christian Scott. In 2010, Harrison became an occasional member of the cast of the HBO television series Treme, playing himself. The saxophonist then reunited with Carter and Cobham for a live date entitled This Is Jazz: Live at the Blue Note, playing a program of originals and standards. It included a new Harrison composition entitled "Treme Swagger." He then issued the concert album Live at Jazzfest 2018.
https://www.allmusic.com/artist/donald-harrison-mn0000184406

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Reseña de William Ruhlmann
En su Impulse! Records Debut discográfico, Donald Harrison mezcla su habitual trabajo directo con elementos rítmicos de climas tropicales. Albert Wonsey toca el piano apropiado en todas las pistas, aunque Harrison emplea dos secciones rítmicas diferentes, Christian McBride y Carl Allen para las melodías más convencionales y Ruben Rogers y Dion Parson para las demás. Los otros incluyen "Bob Marley", que toma prestada su sensación rítmica de canciones posteriores de Marley como "Exodus"; "Little Flowers", que también tiene un toque caribeño; "Septembro", la samba necesaria; y "Duck's Groove", el número obligatorio de segunda línea de Nueva Orleans. El concepto es leve e inconsistentemente aplicado, como si Harrison buscara algo distintivo, pero no demasiado desafiante. Como siempre, es un alto intérprete competente con un cómodo estilo retro. Pero uno podría haber esperado más del productor Tommy LiPuma, que generalmente es capaz de animar las cosas aunque no sea impresionante, y ciertamente esperaba más de Harrison, que es demasiado viejo para ser un joven turco y aún no muestra signos de dominio maduro.
https://www.allmusic.com/album/nouveau-swing-mw0000020678


Biography by Thom Jurek
A celebrated New Orleans-born jazz saxophonist, Donald Harrison is an adept performer known for a hard-swinging improvisational style that touches upon acoustic post-bop, traditional New Orleans jazz, and R&B. Harrison initially emerged as a young lion in the '80s, playing in Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers alongside trumpeter Terence Blanchard. Harrison and Blanchard then signed with Columbia Records and issued several highly regarded albums, including 1987's Crystal Staircase and 1988's Black Pearl. On his own, the saxophonist has displayed an innovative knack for mixing New Orleans second rhythms, jazz, hip-hop, and R&B on albums like 1992's Indian Blues and 1997's Nouveau Swing. Having lived through Hurricane Katrina, he appeared in Spike Lee's HBO documentary When the Levees Broke, and issued his own homage to the city with 2006's The Survivor. While he splits his time between New York and New Orleans, Harrison (who was named Big Chief of The Congo Square Nation Afro-New Orleans cultural group in 1999) remains a vital proponent of his birth city's music and cultural heritage.

Born in New Orleans on June 23, 1960, Harrison is the son of the late Donald Harrison, Sr., a legendary New Orleans folklorist and, during his lifetime, the Big Chief of four different NOLA tribes. The younger Harrison began his education at the prestigious New Orleans Center for the Creative Arts and studied with Ellis Marsalis. After graduation, he attended the Berklee College of Music. Though he began playing as a professional while in high school, Harrison gained recognition for his tone and acumen on both alto and tenor horns, playing in the bands of Roy Haynes, Jack McDuff, and most famously, Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers along with trumpeter and future musical partner Terence Blanchard -- they succeeded Wynton and Branford Marsalis.

The pair left Blakey's band and began recording as the Terence Blanchard/Donald Harrison Quintet. Between 1983 and 1988, they issued five albums, including New York Second Line (1984) and Discernment (1986), both for Concord, and Nascence (1986), Crystal Stair (1987), and Black Pearl (1988) for Columbia. While with the unit, Harrison also took part in recording sessions in the jazz vanguard: in 1985, he played on the avant The Sixth Sense (Black Saint) with Bobby Battle, Olu Dara, and Fred Hopkins, and in 1986, he recorded with Don Pullen. The Quintet split in 1989.

As a bandleader in his own right, Harrison issued the hard bop Blakey tribute album For Art's Sake on Candid in 1991, and followed it with the historic Indian Blues. It was the first time that Harrison actively engaged his New Orleans musical heritage on a large scale. It wedded Mardis Gras Indian tunes and chanting (courtesy of the Guardians of the Flame Mardi Gras Indians, with his father on vocals), to funky Crescent City rhythm & blues and modern jazz. The session featured Dr. John, Cyrus Chestnut, Carl Allen, Phil Bowler, Bruce Cox, and Howard Smiley Ricks. Harrison also recorded the smooth jazz date The Power of Cool, which was released in Germany in 1991, and in the States in 1994.

In 1993, he signed to GRP/Impulse. His first album for that label was Nouveau Swing, the album -- and concept -- that gave Harrison his nickname "the King of Nouveau Swing." That set employed straight-ahead jazz concepts on half the set, and Caribbean rhythms on the remainder. His follow-up went even further afield, establishing the nouveau swing concept by including Latin rhythms, more rhythm & blues, smooth jazz, and even hip-hop. In 1999, Harrison officially became a Big Chief and founded the Congo Nation Mardi Gras Indians to honor his father and further New Orleans African roots culture. To close out the century, he recorded The New Sounds of Mardi Gras, which merged New Orleans traditional music with hip-hop.

In 2000, Harrison issued the landmark Spirits of Congo Square album, recorded with his New Orleans Legacy Ensemble. The album featured parade rhythms -- and hard bop solos -- whether the tune was a traditional NOLA number or a jazz standard by a modern composer. In 2002, he issued his first collaboration with nephew Christian Scott in a quintet setting of newly arranged jazz standards called Kind of New. In 2003, he recorded a pair of albums for Nagel Heyer Records. The first, Free Style, may have been a thorough jazz date, but it was entirely inspired by hip-hop rhythms. The second, Heroes, with Ron Carter and Billy Cobham, was more conventionally post-bop, but offered extremely inspired playing by each of the trio's members. In 2004, Harrison also issued Paradise Found, his second quintet offering with his nephew.

After Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Harrison began to immerse himself in New Orleans' life as an educator as well as a musician and Big Chief. He began employing high school students in his bands and had them play dates with other professional musicians in order to foster New Orleans' musical heritage and to give the younger players more professional exposure. Many musicians had left the city in the aftermath of Katrina, and Harrison saw it as his duty to keep the flame alive.

In 2006 he issued Survivor, a straight-ahead jazz date with Mulgrew Miller and others. He also released the first volume of a projected three-album series entitled 3D (one volume to showcase each of his playing styles). This first entry focused on the commercially viable side of Harrison's musical identity in smooth jazz, urban rhythm & blues, and funk. (Vols. 2 & 3 will be dedicated to straight-ahead jazz and hip-hop, respectively.) In 2008, he released The Chosen in Europe only. In 2009, he released three titles on Nagel Heyer: The Ballads, The Burners, and Two of a Kind with Christian Scott. In 2010, Harrison became an occasional member of the cast of the HBO television series Treme, playing himself. The saxophonist then reunited with Carter and Cobham for a live date entitled This Is Jazz: Live at the Blue Note, playing a program of originals and standards. It included a new Harrison composition entitled "Treme Swagger." He then issued the concert album Live at Jazzfest 2018.
https://www.allmusic.com/artist/donald-harrison-mn0000184406


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