Explores the role of jazz celebrities like
Ella Fitzgerald, Cab Calloway, Duke Ellington, and Mary Lou Williams as
representatives of African American religion in the twentieth century
Beginning
in the 1920s, the Jazz Age propelled Black swing artists into national
celebrity. Many took on the role of race representatives, and were able
to leverage their popularity toward achieving social progress for other
African Americans.
In Lift Every Voice and Swing,
Vaughn A. Booker argues that with the emergence of these popular jazz
figures, who came from a culture shaped by Black Protestantism,
religious authority for African Americans found a place and spokespeople
outside of traditional Afro-Protestant institutions and religious life.
Popular Black jazz professionals―such as Ella Fitzgerald, Cab Calloway,
Duke Ellington, and Mary Lou Williams―inherited religious authority
though they were not official religious leaders. Some of these artists
put forward a religious culture in the mid-twentieth century by
releasing religious recordings and putting on religious concerts, and
their work came to be seen as integral to the Black religious ethos.
Booker
documents this transformative era in religious expression, in which
jazz musicians embodied religious beliefs and practices that echoed and
diverged from the predominant African American religious culture. He
draws on the heretofore unexamined private religious writings of Duke
Ellington and Mary Lou Williams, and showcases the careers of female
jazz artists alongside those of men, expanding our understanding of
African American religious expression and decentering the Black church
as the sole concept for understanding Black Protestant religiosity.
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