Friday, July 24, 2026

Johnny Smith • Moonlight In Vermont

 
 
Guitarist Johnny Smith's career spans the decades of the 1940's through the 1990's. From the very beginning of his musical career he influenced the playing of other guitarists. In fact, many mention Smith as a major influence on their playing. The major guitar builders as Guild, Gibson, Benedetto, and the Heritage all have their signature Johnny Smith high end models as a tribute to this master.

John Henry Smith, Jr. was born in Birmingham, Alabama in 1922 and was only five years old when he became fascinated with the guitar. His father played five-string banjo but guitar was John's first and lasting love. Initially he was frustrated by the lack of a guitar teacher or instruction manuals: determined to master the instrument, he taught himself to play. Many outstanding and individual jazz soloists have fallen back on the empirical method for the same reason as Smith and emerged with wholly distinctive sounds. In 1935 the Smith family moved to Portland, Maine: Johnny was 13 and good enough to play in local bands.

In 1942 he joined the USAAF (he was already a student pilot) and ended up in a band which needed a cornet player rather than a guitarist. In six months he had learned the cornet well enough to be given the position of first cornetist. After his discharge from the Air Force in 1946 he went back to Portland to play both guitar and trumpet on local radio as well as playing in clubs at night, but the pay was never very good. He went to New York to work as an arranger at NBC and in 1947 he became a member of the NBC orchestra. For eight years he worked with the orchestra as guitarist, trumpeter, arranger and composer.

Although he had been greatly influenced by Django Reinhardt and Charlie Christian at the outset (he learned Django's solos from record and actually met the Gypsy guitarist when he came to the United States in 1946) Johnny did not consider himself to be a jazz musician. Nevertheless, he made his first record as leader in March 1952, in the company of Stan Getz, Eddie Safranski, Sanford Gold and Don Lamond. One title from that date, “Moonlight in Vermont,” was a turning point in Smith's career despite its short duration. “Vermont” was made for the Royal Roost label (frequently abbreviated to Roost Records) and the company signed Smith to a long-term contract during which time he produced around 20 albums. Roost was later absorbed by Roulette which reissued several of Johnny's LPs. Most of the albums featured solo guitar or a trio; two backed Smith with strings playing arrangements the guitarist wrote himself. There was a great appeal to Smith's graceful, melodic treatment of superior tunes. Not only the record-buying public but hundreds of guitarists found the music entrancing. The dexterous fingering, the perfection of manner in which he ran chords and arpeggios, all contributed to the acclaim for Johnny's work.

During his tenure at Roost Records, he produced a long list of significant recordings that include the great quartet recordings: “The Johnny Smith Quartet,” and “The Sound of The Johnny Smith Guitar” among others. Also, during this period he made the “Man With The Blue Guitar.” This album, unusual for its time, has probably been transcribed more than any other Johnny Smith recording. Then there was the production “Annotations of The Muses,” on which Johnny Smith displays everything that made him a great musician and an extraordinary guitar player.

Johnny Smith retired from the jazz scene in the 1960's to Colorado where he opened a music store. He continued to play in local nightclubs and made a recording with some local musicians “Reminiscing,” that showed he had lost none of the signature Johnny Smith style or technique. His last recorded work was the Concord Records CD “Legends,” in 1994.

The Johnny Smith Guitars:

In 1955, after discussions with the Guild Guitar Company, Smith designed a guitar and sent the drawings and specifications to the company. The Guild designers modified it (to Smith's dissatisfaction), and manufactured the resulting guitar as the Guild Johnny Smith Award.

In 1961, Gibson, went to meet the retired Smith at his home in Colorado Springs. Smith designed the guitar he wanted built. The design was accepted by Gibson with a few minor cosmetic changes which were acceptable to Smith. Gibson began production of the resulting Gibson Johnny Smith model that year. Guild continued to produce their Johnny Smith guitar under the model name Guild Artist Award.

When Gibson moved its manufacturing facilities from Kalamazoo, Michigan to Nashville, Tennessee, several of their managers and artisans chose to stay behind. Many of these ex-employees formed Heritage Guitars and bought the old Kalamazoo factory from Gibson. Given a choice between Gibson and Heritage building the guitar that bore his name, Smith chose to stay with the old artisans at the old location under new ownership. The Heritage Johnny Smith model was introduced in 1989. Like Guild before them, Gibson continued to manufacture their version of the Johnny Smith design with a new name: the Gibson LeGrand.

Fender Musical Instruments Corporation, of which Guild Guitars was a subsidiary, asked Smith if he would be willing to return his endorsement to the Guild Artist Award. Familiar with Schultz's management, and knowing that the construction would be supervised by master luthier Bob Benedetto, Smith agreed. The Guild Johnny Smith Award by Benedetto was available through Guild dealers until early 2006 when Benedetto left Fender.
Source: James Nadal
https://musicians.allaboutjazz.com/johnnysmith

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La carrera del guitarrista Johnny Smith abarca las décadas de 1940 a 1990. Desde el principio de su carrera musical influyó en la interpretación de otros guitarristas. De hecho, muchos mencionan a Smith como una gran influencia en su juego. Los principales constructores de guitarras como Guild, Gibson, Benedetto y Heritage tienen sus modelos de gama alta Johnny Smith como tributo a este maestro.

John Henry Smith, Jr. nació en Birmingham, Alabama en 1922 y tenía sólo cinco años cuando se fascinó con la guitarra. Su padre tocaba el banjo de cinco cuerdas, pero la guitarra fue el primer y duradero amor de John. Al principio se sintió frustrado por la falta de un profesor de guitarra o de manuales de instrucciones: decidido a dominar el instrumento, aprendió a tocarlo él mismo. Muchos solistas de jazz sobresalientes e individuales han recurrido al método empírico por la misma razón que Smith y han surgido con sonidos totalmente distintivos. En 1935 la familia Smith se mudó a Portland, Maine: Johnny tenía 13 años y era lo suficientemente bueno para tocar en bandas locales.

En 1942 se unió a la USAAF (ya era un estudiante de pilotos) y terminó en una banda que necesitaba un corneta en lugar de un guitarrista. En seis meses había aprendido la corneta lo suficientemente bien como para que le dieran la posición de primer cornetista. Después de ser dado de baja de la Fuerza Aérea en 1946, regresó a Portland para tocar la guitarra y la trompeta en la radio local, así como en clubes nocturnos, pero la paga nunca fue muy buena. Se fue a Nueva York para trabajar como arreglista en la NBC y en 1947 se convirtió en miembro de la orquesta de la NBC. Durante ocho años trabajó con la orquesta como guitarrista, trompetista, arreglista y compositor.

Aunque había sido muy influenciado por Django Reinhardt y Charlie Christian al principio (aprendió los solos de Django a partir de un disco y conoció al guitarrista gitano cuando vino a los Estados Unidos en 1946), Johnny no se consideraba a sí mismo un músico de jazz. Sin embargo, hizo su primer disco como líder en marzo de 1952, en compañía de Stan Getz, Eddie Safranski, Sanford Gold y Don Lamond. Un título de esa fecha, "Moonlight in Vermont", fue un punto de inflexión en la carrera de Smith a pesar de su corta duración. "Vermont" se hizo para el sello Royal Roost (frecuentemente abreviado como Roost Records) y la compañía firmó un contrato a largo plazo con Smith durante el cual produjo alrededor de 20 álbumes. Roost fue absorbido más tarde por Roulette, que reeditó varios de los LPs de Johnny. La mayoría de los álbumes contenían una guitarra solista o un trío; dos respaldan a Smith con cuerdas que tocan arreglos que el guitarrista escribió él mismo. Había una gran atracción por el tratamiento elegante y melódico que Smith daba a las melodías superiores. No sólo el público comprador de discos, sino también cientos de guitarristas encontraron la música fascinante. La destreza de los dedos, la perfección de la forma en que dirigía los acordes y los arpegios, contribuyeron a la aclamación de la obra de Johnny.

Durante su mandato en Roost Records, produjo una larga lista de grabaciones significativas que incluyen las grabaciones de los grandes cuartetos: "The Johnny Smith Quartet" y "The Sound of The Johnny Smith Guitar", entre otros. Además, durante este período hizo el "Hombre con la Guitarra Azul". Este álbum, inusual para su época, probablemente ha sido transcrito más que cualquier otra grabación de Johnny Smith. A continuación, la producción "Annotations of The Muses" (Anotaciones de las musas), en la que Johnny Smith muestra todo lo que lo convirtió en un gran músico y un extraordinario guitarrista.

Johnny Smith se retiró de la escena del jazz en los años 60 a Colorado, donde abrió una tienda de música. Continuó tocando en clubes nocturnos locales e hizo una grabación con algunos músicos locales "Reminiscing", que demostró que no había perdido nada del estilo o la técnica de Johnny Smith. Su último trabajo discográfico fue el CD "Legends" de Concord Records, en 1994.

Las guitarras Johnny Smith:

En 1955, después de discusiones con la Guild Guitar Company, Smith diseñó una guitarra y envió los dibujos y especificaciones a la compañía. Los diseñadores del Guild lo modificaron (para insatisfacción de Smith), y fabricaron la guitarra resultante como el Premio Guild Johnny Smith.

En 1961, Gibson fue a ver al jubilado Smith a su casa en Colorado Springs. Smith diseñó la guitarra que quería construir. El diseño fue aceptado por Gibson con algunos cambios cosméticos menores que fueron aceptables para Smith. Gibson comenzó la producción del modelo Gibson Johnny Smith resultante ese año. Guild continuó produciendo su guitarra Johnny Smith bajo el nombre de Guild Artist Award.

Cuando Gibson trasladó sus instalaciones de fabricación de Kalamazoo, Michigan, a Nashville, Tennessee, varios de sus gerentes y artesanos decidieron quedarse atrás. Muchos de estos ex-empleados formaron Heritage Guitars y compraron la antigua fábrica de Kalamazoo a Gibson. Cuando tuvo que elegir entre Gibson y Heritage para construir la guitarra que llevaba su nombre, Smith eligió quedarse con los antiguos artesanos en la antigua ubicación bajo la nueva propiedad. El modelo Heritage Johnny Smith fue introducido en 1989. Como Guild antes que ellos, Gibson continuó fabricando su versión del diseño de Johnny Smith con un nuevo nombre: el Gibson LeGrand.

Fender Musical Instruments Corporation, de la cual Guild Guitars era una subsidiaria, le preguntó a Smith si estaría dispuesto a devolver su apoyo al Premio Guild Artist. Familiarizado con la administración de Schultz, y sabiendo que la construcción sería supervisada por el maestro luthier Bob Benedetto, Smith estuvo de acuerdo. El premio Guild Johnny Smith de Benedetto estuvo disponible a través de los distribuidores del Guild hasta principios de 2006, cuando Benedetto dejó Fender.
Fuente: James Nadal
https://musicians.allaboutjazz.com/johnnysmith
Traducción realizada con el traductor www.DeepL.com/Translator

 

Myself When I Am Realː The Life and Music of Charles Mingus

 



Charles Mingus was one of the most innovative jazz musicians of the 20th century, and ranks with Charles Ives and Duke Ellington as one of America's greatest composers. By temperament, he was a high-strung and sensitive romantic, a towering figure whose tempestuous personal life found powerfully coherent expression in the ever-shifting textures of his music. Now, acclaimed music critic Gene Santoro strips away the myths shrouding "Jazz's Angry Man," revealing Mingus as more complex than even his close friends knew. Written in a lively, novelistic style, Myself When I Am Real draws on dozens of new interviews and previously untapped letters and archival materials to explore the intricate connections between this extraordinary man and the extraordinary music he made.


Pearl Harbor Jazz: Change in Popular Music in the Early 1940s

 


This book is a study of a crucial period in the life of American jazz and popular music. Pearl Harbor Jazz analyses the changes in the world of the professional musician brought about both by the outbreak of World War II and by long-term changes in the music business, in popular taste and in American society itself. It describes how the infrastructure of American music, the interdependent fields of recording, touring, live engagements, radio and the movies, was experiencing change in the conditions of wartime, and how this impacted upon musical styles, and hence upon the later history of popular music. Successive chapters of the book examine the impact of these changed conditions upon the songwriting and music publishing industries, upon the world of the touring big bands, and upon changing conceptions of the role of jazz and popular music.

Not only the economic conditions but also ideas were changing; the book traces a movement among writers and critics which created new definitions of 'jazz' and other terms that had a permanent influence on the way musical styles were thought of for the rest of the century. The book deals in some depth with the work of a number of important artists in these various fields, including, Duke Ellington, Charlie Parker, Johnny Mercer and Frank Sinatra, looks at the growing presence of bebop, the rise of country music, and the contemporary musical scenes in such locations as New York and Los Angeles. The book combines detail of the day to day working lives of musicians with challenging views of the long-term development of musical style in jazz and popular music.

Peter Townsend lectures at Manchester Metropolitan University and in the School of Music at the University of Huddersfield, England

 

Peter Townsend (Autor) 

Mars by 1980: The Story of Electronic Music

 

 
 
 
Electronic music is now ubiquitous, from mainstream pop hits to the furthest reaches of the avant-garde. The future, a long time coming, finally arrived. But how did we get here? In Mars by 1980, David Stubbs charts the evolution of electronic music from the earliest mechanical experiments in the late nineteenth century to the pre-World War 1 inventions of the Futurist Luigi Russolo, author of the 'Art Of Noises' manifesto. He takes us through the musique concrete of radical composers such as Edgard Varese, Pierre Schaeffer, and Karlheinz Stockhausen, to the gradual absorption of electronic instrumentation into the mainstream: be it through the BBC Radiophonic Workshop and the work of pioneers like Delia Derbyshire, grandiose prog rock, or the more DIY approach of electronica, house, and techno. It's a tale of mavericks and future dreamers overcoming Luddite resistance, malfunctioning devices, and sonic mayhem. Its beginnings are in the world of avant-classical composition, but the book also encompasses the cosmic funk of Stevie Wonder, Giorgio Moroder, and unforgettable 80s electronic pop from the likes of Depeche Mode, the Pet Shop Boys, and Laurie Anderson - right up to present day innovators on the underground scene. But above all, it's an essential story of authenticity: is this music? Is it legitimate? What drew its creators to make it? Where does it stand, in relation to rock and pop, classical and jazz music, to the modern society that generated it? And why does it resonate more strongly than ever in our own postmodern, seemingly post-futurist times? Mars by 1980 is the definitive account that answers these questions.
 
 

The Violin: A Research and Information Guide (Music Research and Information Guides)

 


Mark Katz (Autor)