Saturday, July 25, 2026

Milt Jackson • Bags & Flutes



Biography by Scott Yanow
Before Milt Jackson, there were only two major vibraphonists: Lionel Hampton and Red Norvo. Jackson soon surpassed both of them in significance and, despite the rise of other players (including Bobby Hutcherson and Gary Burton), still won the popularity polls throughout the decades. Jackson (or "Bags" as he was long called) was at the top of his field for 50 years, playing bop, blues, and ballads with equal skill and sensitivity. In its essence, Jackson did for the vibes what Dizzy Gillespie did for the trumpet -- revolutionize its approach. He slowed the speed on the instrument's oscillator, changed its vibrato and perfected slow, cleverly paced blues solos. His floating solos with long, sustained notes and darting rhythms became a bop staple. A former singer, guitarist and pianist, Jackson was an extremely versatile player, cutting big-band dates, working with orchestras, and fighting to maintain a successful solo career yet retain his ties with the Modern Jazz Quartet, the group he co-founded with pianist John Lewis in 1952.

Milt Jackson started on guitar when he was seven, and piano at 11; a few years later, he switched to vibes. He actually made his professional debut singing in a touring gospel quartet. After Dizzy Gillespie discovered him playing in Detroit, he offered him a job with his sextet and (shortly after) his innovative big band (1946). Jackson recorded with Gillespie, and was soon in great demand. During 1948-1949, he worked with Charlie Parker, Thelonious Monk, Howard McGhee, and the Woody Herman Orchestra. After playing with Gillespie's sextet (1950-1952), which at one point included John Coltrane, Jackson recorded with a quartet comprised of John Lewis, Percy Heath, and Kenny Clarke (1952), which soon became a regular group called the Modern Jazz Quartet. Although he recorded regularly as a leader (including dates in the 1950s with Miles Davis and/or Thelonious Monk, Coleman Hawkins, John Coltrane, and Ray Charles), Milt Jackson stayed with the MJQ through 1974, becoming an indispensable part of their sound. By the mid-'50s, Lewis became the musical director and some felt that Bags was restricted by the format, but it actually served him well, giving him some challenging settings. And he always had an opportunity to jam on some blues numbers, including his "Bags' Groove." However, in 1974, Jackson felt frustrated by the MJQ (particularly financially) and broke up the group. He recorded frequently for Pablo in many all-star settings in the 1970s, and after a seven-year vacation, the MJQ came back in 1981. In addition to the MJQ recordings, Milt Jackson cut records as a leader throughout his career for many labels including Savoy, Blue Note (1952), Prestige, Atlantic, United Artists, Impulse, Riverside, Limelight, Verve, CTI, Pablo, Music Masters, and Qwest. He died of liver cancer on October 9, 1999, at the age of 76.
https://www.allmusic.com/artist/milt-jackson-mn0000489845#biography

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Biografía de Scott Yanow
Antes de Milt Jackson, sólo había dos grandes vibrafonistas: Lionel Hampton y Red Norvo. Jackson pronto superó a ambos en importancia y, a pesar del auge de otros intérpretes (entre ellos Bobby Hutcherson y Gary Burton), siguió ganando las encuestas de popularidad a lo largo de las décadas. Jackson (o «Bags», como se le llamó durante mucho tiempo) estuvo en la cima de su campo durante 50 años, tocando bop, blues y baladas con igual habilidad y sensibilidad. En esencia, Jackson hizo por el vibráfono lo que Dizzy Gillespie hizo por la trompeta: revolucionar su enfoque. Redujo la velocidad del oscilador del instrumento, cambió su vibrato y perfeccionó los solos de blues lentos y de ritmo inteligente. Sus solos flotantes con notas largas y sostenidas y ritmos vertiginosos se convirtieron en un elemento básico del bop. Jackson, que había sido cantante, guitarrista y pianista, era un músico extremadamente versátil, que tocaba con big bands, trabajaba con orquestas y luchaba por mantener una exitosa carrera en solitario y, al mismo tiempo, conservar sus vínculos con el Modern Jazz Quartet, el grupo que cofundó con el pianista John Lewis en 1952.

Milt Jackson empezó a tocar la guitarra a los siete años y el piano a los once; unos años más tarde, se pasó al vibráfono. En realidad, debutó profesionalmente cantando en un cuarteto de gospel de gira. Cuando Dizzy Gillespie le descubrió tocando en Detroit, le ofreció trabajar con su sexteto y (poco después) con su innovadora big band (1946). Jackson grabó con Gillespie y pronto estuvo muy solicitado. Durante 1948-1949, trabajó con Charlie Parker, Thelonious Monk, Howard McGhee y la Woody Herman Orchestra. Después de tocar con el sexteto de Gillespie (1950-1952), que en un momento dado incluyó a John Coltrane, Jackson grabó con un cuarteto formado por John Lewis, Percy Heath y Kenny Clarke (1952), que pronto se convirtió en un grupo fijo llamado Modern Jazz Quartet. Aunque grabó regularmente como líder (incluyendo fechas en los años 50 con Miles Davis y/o Thelonious Monk, Coleman Hawkins, John Coltrane y Ray Charles), Milt Jackson permaneció con el MJQ hasta 1974, convirtiéndose en una parte indispensable de su sonido. A mediados de los 50, Lewis se convirtió en el director musical y algunos pensaron que Bags se veía limitado por el formato, pero en realidad le servía bien, ya que le ofrecía algunos escenarios desafiantes. Y siempre tenía la oportunidad de improvisar en algunos números de blues, incluyendo su «Bags' Groove». Sin embargo, en 1974, Jackson se sintió frustrado por el MJQ (sobre todo económicamente) y disolvió el grupo. En la década de 1970 grabó con frecuencia para Pablo en muchos grupos de estrellas y, tras unas vacaciones de siete años, el MJQ regresó en 1981. Además de las grabaciones del MJQ, Milt Jackson grabó discos como líder a lo largo de su carrera para muchos sellos, como Savoy, Blue Note (1952), Prestige, Atlantic, United Artists, Impulse, Riverside, Limelight, Verve, CTI, Pablo, Music Masters y Qwest. Murió de cáncer de hígado el 9 de octubre de 1999, a la edad de 76 años.
https://www.allmusic.com/artist/milt-jackson-mn0000489845#biography

 
 



Swing to Bopː An Oral History of the Transition in Jazz in the 1940s



This indispensable book brings us face to face with some of the most memorable figures in jazz history and charts the rise and development of bop in the late 1930s and '40s. Ira Gitler interviewed more than 50 leading jazz figures, over a 10-year period, to preserve for posterity their recollections of the transition in jazz from the big band era to the modern jazz period. The musicians interviewed, including both the acclaimed and the unrecorded, tell in their own words how this renegade music emerged, why it was a turning point in American jazz, and how it influenced their own lives and work. Placing jazz in historical context, Gitler demonstrates how the mood of the nation in its post-Depression years, racial attitudes of the time, and World War II combined to shape the jazz of today.


About the Author
Ira Gitler's writing has helped illuminate the jazz scene from 1951, when he wrote the first of countless album and CD annotations. He was the New York editor of Downbeat in the 1960s and continues to contribute to that publication, as well as to JazzTimes and Internet publications. His credits as a producer include recordings and concerts, and he teaches jazz history at the Manhattan School of Music. His books include the highly acclaimed Jazz Masters of the '40s and Swing to Bop, the latter written while he was a Guggenheim fellow. He lives in New York City.
 
 
 
Ira Gitler (Author) 


VA • Atlantic Jazz Piano

 



Review by Dave Nathan
Founded in 1947, Atlantic Records has been the home of some of jazz's more important figures (as well as blues). This compilation, originally issued as a two-fer LP, catches some of the excellent performances by the label's stable of jazz pianists over a period of 35 years. The earliest track is from Erroll Garner's first and only Atlantic album, Passport to Fame, a 1950 trio session where Garner applies his captivating style to "The Way You Look Tonight." The penultimate track on the album is from modernist Don Pullen. In between, there are cuts from albums made by some of the top jazz pianists, not only from that period, but whose work has stood the test of time and is still played regularly. It also shows that owners/producers Ahmet and Nesuhi Ertegun and Herb Abramson were wise and sensible enough to find room for artists representing a wide diversity of styles, from Garner through Dave Brubeck to Pullen and Joe Zawinul. Wide stylistic berth allowances notwithstanding, for most of these artists their stint with the label was short, a stopping off place before landing contracts with a major recording studio such as Columbia. The title is also a bit misleading in the sense the label never had some of the participants under contract. The cuts by Thelonious Monk and Bill Evans were from sessions headed by Art Blakey and Herbie Mann, respectively. But no matter how they got on the album, this collection of jazz piano is unmatched for its breadth and depth.
https://www.allmusic.com/album/atlantic-jazz-piano-mw0000193273

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Reseña de Dave Nathan
Fundada en 1947, Atlantic Records ha sido el hogar de algunas de las figuras más importantes del jazz (así como del blues). Esta compilación, publicada originalmente como un LP de dos unidades, recoge algunas de las excelentes actuaciones de los pianistas de jazz del sello durante un período de 35 años. El primer tema pertenece al primer y único álbum de Erroll Garner en Atlantic, Passport to Fame, una sesión de trío de 1950 en la que Garner aplica su cautivador estilo a "The Way You Look Tonight". El penúltimo tema del álbum es del modernista Don Pullen. Entre medias, hay cortes de álbumes realizados por algunos de los mejores pianistas de jazz, no sólo de la época, sino cuya obra ha resistido el paso del tiempo y se sigue tocando con regularidad. También demuestra que los propietarios/productores Ahmet y Nesuhi Ertegun y Herb Abramson fueron lo suficientemente sabios y sensatos como para dar cabida a artistas que representaban una amplia diversidad de estilos, desde Garner a Dave Brubeck, pasando por Pullen y Joe Zawinul. A pesar de los amplios márgenes estilísticos, para la mayoría de estos artistas su paso por el sello fue breve, un lugar de paso antes de conseguir contratos con un estudio de grabación importante como Columbia. El título también es un poco engañoso en el sentido de que el sello nunca tuvo contrato con algunos de los participantes. Los cortes de Thelonious Monk y Bill Evans proceden de sesiones dirigidas por Art Blakey y Herbie Mann, respectivamente. Pero independientemente de cómo llegaron al álbum, esta colección de piano de jazz es inigualable por su amplitud y profundidad.
https://www.allmusic.com/album/atlantic-jazz-piano-mw0000193273


Gerry Mulligan • Night Lights

 

 


www.gerrymulligan.com ...


Claude Williamson • Hallucinations



Review by Scott Yanow
For his V.S.O.P. release, veteran pianist Claude Williamson performs six Bud Powell compositions, plus six other standards that the innovative bop pianist enjoyed playing. With the assistance of bassist Dave Carpenter and drummer Paul Kreibich, Williamson displays both the Powell influence and his own approach to bebop piano. The music always swings, has enough surprises to hold on to one's interest, and shows that Claude Williamson (who has been somewhat underrated through the years) was still in prime form four decades after his initial recognition. Highlights of this easily recommended disc include "Hallucinations," "Bud's Bubble," "Parisian Thoroughfare," and "Bouncing With Bud."
https://www.allmusic.com/album/hallucinations-mw0000646132

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Reseña de Scott Yanow
Para su lanzamiento V.S.O.P., el veterano pianista Claude Williamson interpreta seis composiciones de Bud Powell, además de otros seis estándares que el innovador pianista de bop disfrutaba tocando. Con la ayuda del bajista Dave Carpenter y el baterista Paul Kreibich, Williamson muestra tanto la influencia de Powell como su propio enfoque del piano bebop. La música siempre se balancea, tiene suficientes sorpresas para mantener el interés, y muestra que Claude Williamson (que ha sido algo infravalorado a lo largo de los años) seguía en plena forma cuatro décadas después de su reconocimiento inicial. Lo más destacado de este disco, fácilmente recomendable, incluye "Hallucinations", "Bud's Bubble", "Parisian Thoroughfare" y "Bouncing With Bud".
https://www.allmusic.com/album/hallucinations-mw0000646132