egroj world: Jimmy Giuffre • Western Suite

Friday, January 31, 2025

Jimmy Giuffre • Western Suite

 



Review
by Thom Jurek  
In late 1957, jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, composer, and iconoclast Jimmy Giuffre broke up the original Jimmy Giuffre 3 with Ralph Pena and Jim Hall. In early 1958, for a recording session, he formed a new trio without a rhythm section. For the album Trav'lin' Light, his new trio included Hall on guitar and the underrated trombone giant Bob Brookmeyer. For a year, they gigged together up and down the West Coast and played summer festivals, recorded, and even played clubs in New York. They became a trio of adventurous musicians for whom form was not an obstacle to creativity. As the year wound down, Giuffre wanted to document the trio once more, sensing its life was coming to an end. He composed the four-movement "Western Suite" with the trio's strengths in mind, as a way of documenting how they had come together as a band during that year. The piece itself stands as a crowning achievement in a career that included discovering the talents of Steve Swallow and Paul Bley and making the truly revolutionary recording Free Fall for Columbia three years later. The roots of that thinking lie in this set. Jim Hall's playing was dark, funky, ambiguous, sounding like drums and voices all at the same time -- particularly in the fourth movement. Brookmeyer became the pace setter. His lines were played as stage settings for the other two players to dialogue and narrate against. Giuffre, ever the storyteller, advanced the improvisation angle and wrote his score so that each player had to stand on his own as part of the group; there were no comfort zones. Without a rhythm section, notions of interval, extensions, interludes, and so on were out the window. He himself played some of his most retrained yet adventurous solos in the confines of this trio and within the form of this suite. It swung like West Coast jazz, but felt as ambitious as Copland's Billy the Kid. The record is filled out with two other tunes, one of Eddie Durham's, "Topsy," and the final moment of mastery this band ever recorded, the already classic "Blue Monk." The easy stroll of the front line with Brookmeyer's trombone strutting New Orleans' style is in sharp contrast to Giuffre's clarinet playing. Which carries the bluesy melody through three harmonic changes before he solos and then plays three more. Hall keeps it all on track, and somehow the piece sounds very natural this way, though unlike "Monk," there are no edges here -- everything is rounded off. This is as solid as any of the earlier or later Jimmy Giuffre 3 records, and two notches above Trav'lin' Light in that it reveals a fully developed sense of the responsibilities, possibilities, and freedoms of reinventing jazz for the trio.
https://www.allmusic.com/album/western-suite-mw0000530642

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Reseña
por Thom Jurek  
A finales de 1957, el saxofonista de jazz, clarinetista, compositor e iconoclasta Jimmy Giuffre disolvió el Jimmy Giuffre 3 original con Ralph Pena y Jim Hall. A principios de 1958, para una sesión de grabación, formó un nuevo trío sin sección rítmica. Para el álbum Trav'lin' Light, su nuevo trío incluía a Hall a la guitarra y al infravalorado gigante del trombón Bob Brookmeyer. Durante un año actuaron juntos por toda la costa oeste, tocaron en festivales de verano, grabaron e incluso tocaron en clubes de Nueva York. Se convirtieron en un trío de músicos aventureros para los que la forma no era un obstáculo para la creatividad. A finales de año, Giuffre quiso documentar al trío una vez más, sintiendo que su vida llegaba a su fin. Compuso la "Western Suite" en cuatro movimientos teniendo en cuenta los puntos fuertes del trío, como una forma de documentar cómo se habían unido como banda durante ese año. La pieza en sí se erige como un logro supremo en una carrera que incluyó el descubrimiento del talento de Steve Swallow y Paul Bley y la realización de la revolucionaria grabación Free Fall para Columbia tres años más tarde. Las raíces de ese pensamiento se encuentran en este conjunto. La interpretación de Jim Hall era oscura, funky, ambigua, sonando como batería y voces al mismo tiempo, especialmente en el cuarto movimiento. Brookmeyer marcó el ritmo. Sus líneas sirvieron de escenario para que los otros dos intérpretes dialogaran y narraran. Giuffre, siempre dispuesto a contar historias, avanzó en el terreno de la improvisación y escribió su partitura de manera que cada intérprete tuviera que valerse por sí mismo como parte del grupo; no había zonas de confort. Sin sección rítmica, las nociones de intervalo, extensiones, interludios, etc. quedaban descartadas. Él mismo tocó algunos de sus solos más refinados y aventureros en los confines de este trío y dentro de la forma de esta suite. Se movía como el jazz de la costa oeste, pero parecía tan ambicioso como Billy the Kid de Copland. El disco se completa con otros dos temas, uno de Eddie Durham, "Topsy", y el último momento de maestría que esta banda llegó a grabar, el ya clásico "Blue Monk". El fácil paseo de la primera línea con el trombón de Brookmeyer pavoneándose al estilo de Nueva Orleans contrasta con el toque del clarinete de Giuffre. Que lleva la melodía bluesy a través de tres cambios armónicos antes de que él solo y luego toca tres más. Hall mantiene todo en su sitio, y de alguna manera la pieza suena muy natural de esta manera, aunque a diferencia de "Monk", aquí no hay aristas -- todo está redondeado. Es un disco tan sólido como cualquiera de los anteriores o posteriores de Jimmy Giuffre 3, y dos peldaños por encima de Trav'lin' Light en el sentido de que revela un sentido plenamente desarrollado de las responsabilidades, posibilidades y libertades de reinventar el jazz para el trío.
https://www.allmusic.com/album/western-suite-mw0000530642


Tracks:
Western Suite
  1 - Pony Express - 5:53
  2 - Apaches - 4:14
  3 - Saturday Night Dance - 2:55
  4 - Big Pow Wow - 4:58
5 - Topsy - 11:28
6 - Blue Monk - 8:51


Credits:
    Clarinet – Jimmy Giuffre
    Engineer [Recording] – Heinz Kubicka, Herb Kaplan, Tom Dowd
    Guitar – Jim Hall
    Liner Notes – Nat Hentoff
    Photography By – Ansel Adams, Lee Friedlander
    Supervised By – Nesuhi Ertegun
    Tenor Saxophone, Baritone Saxophone – Jimmy Giuffre (tracks: A1 to A4)
    Trombone – Bob Brookmeyer
    Written-By – Edward Durham* (tracks: B1), Edgar Battle (tracks: B1), Jimmy Giuffre (tracks: A1 to A4), Thelonious Monk (tracks: B2)

Label:    Atlantic – SD-1330
Format:   
Vinyl, LP, Album, Stereo
Country:    US
Released:    1960
Genre:    Jazz
Style:    Post Bop, Avant-garde Jazz
https://www.discogs.com/release/4159600-Jimmy-Giuffre-Western-Suite





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