egroj world: Art Pepper • Surf Ride

Sunday, July 7, 2024

Art Pepper • Surf Ride

 


Biography by Matt Collar
With his lyrical, swinging style, alto saxophonist Art Pepper is recognized as one of the major jazz stars to emerge out of the West Coast jazz scene of the 1950s. A gifted soloist by his teens, Pepper initially drew attention touring as a member Stan Kenton's band before launching his solo career. He achieved almost instant fame, famously finishing second behind Charlie Parker as best alto saxophonist (he also occasionally played clarinet and tenor sax) in the 1952 DownBeat magazine readers' poll. Along with artists like Chet Baker, Gerry Mulligan, Shelly Manne, and others, Pepper became synonymous with the laid-back West Coast jazz sound. However, he was also a heroin addict, and his career was often sidelined due to drug-related stints in prison. Nonetheless, he remained a vital performer, issuing albums like 1959's Plus Eleven and 1960's Intensity. After entering the Synanon drug rehabilitation program in the late '60s, Pepper resurrected his career. Working alongside his wife and manager Laurie Pepper, he recorded a series of comeback albums including 1975's Living Legend and 1980's Straight Life (also the title of his 1980 memoir) which found him embracing a more muscular, hard bop and modal sound influenced by John Coltrane. Despite, or perhaps because of his troubled career, Pepper -- who died of a stroke in 1982 -- remains a dualistic symbol for both the fallen jazz star and journeyman who never gave up.

Arthur Edward Pepper, Jr. was born in 1925 in Gardena, California to a merchant seaman father and teenage mother. Both of his parents struggled with alcoholism and the young Pepper was sent to live with his paternal grandmother in nearby San Pedro. Growing up, he expressed an interest in music and started taking clarinet lessons at age nine and switched to alto saxophone at age 13. By the time he was 15, he was attending jazz and blues jam sessions at largely African-American clubs on Central Avenue in downtown Los Angeles, playing with drummer Lee Young, saxophonist Benny Carter, and others. He was still a teenager when he joined Stan Kenton's band, touring the U.S. until he was drafted into the Army in 1943. Following his discharge after World War II, Pepper returned to Los Angeles, where he again joined Kenton's ensemble, playing alongside bandmates like Conte Candoli, Lee Konitz, Frank Rosolino, and others.

By the early '50s, Pepper was a star, widely regarded as one of the best alto saxophonists in the country. Though he had only appeared on a handful of recordings, he was popular enough to finish second behind Charlie Parker in the 1952 DownBeat magazine readers' poll. However, it was also during this initial career ascent that he was arrested and sent to prison on drug-related charges stemming from heroin addiction; an issue that plagued him throughout his career and resulted in a number of incarcerations. Released from prison in 1956, Pepper quickly made up for lost time, recording a number of classic albums including Art Pepper Meets the Rhythm Section featuring Miles Davis bandmates Red Garland, Paul Chambers, and Philly Joe Jones, Surf Ride with Russ Freeman and Hampton Hawes, and Playboys with trumpeter Chet Baker. All of these albums showcased Pepper's fluid, bop-informed improvisational style and singing tone, solidifying his reputation as one of the architects of the cool, West Coast jazz sound. There were also sessions with Wane Marsh, Herb Ellis, Jimmy Giuffre, and others.

Pepper had a number of well-regarded albums issued in the early '60s including Intensity with pianist Dolo Coker, Smack Up with trumpeter Jack Sheldon, and Gettin' Together!, which again found him backed by Miles Davis' rhythm section of Red Garland, Paul Chambers, and Philly Joe Jones. However, while he remained a popular artist, much of his career was sidelined during the '60s as he served time in prison, including two stints at San Quentin, where he played in a group with fellow saxophonist Frank Morgan. Following his final release from prison, Pepper entered the drug rehabilitation program Synanon based in Santa Monica. There he met and eventually married his third wife, photographer Laurie Pepper, who also became his manager. With the use of methadone, the saxophonist entered a period of recovery which found him recording more and more throughout the '70s.

Living Legend arrived in 1975 on Contemporary Records and found Pepper playing with longtime associates pianist Hampton Hawes, bassist Charlie Haden, and drummer Shelly Manne. The album also revealed his transition toward a more aggressive, harmonically complex approach influenced by the work of John Coltrane. Equally earthy and soulful albums followed including 1976's The Trip, 1977's No Limit, and 1978's Among Friends. In the late '70s, Pepper signed a contract with Galaxy Records and issued a slew of albums for the label that found him striking a balance between his earlier West Coast style and latter-career interest in Coltrane's music. Art Pepper Today arrived in 1979 and featured pianist Stanley Cowell, bassist Cecil McBee, and drummer Roy Haynes.

In 1980, Pepper published his autobiography, Straight-Life, co-written with Laurie, in which he openly discussed his career and issues with drugs and prison. He continued to record often throughout his later years, issuing albums on the Galaxy and Artist House labels, including 1980's So in Love and 1984's Artworks. He often paired with pianist George Cables, issuing two 1982 duets albums with Tete-a-Tete and Goin' Home. It was at the height of his comeback that Pepper died of a stroke on June 15, 1982 in Los Angeles at the age of 56. Following his death, Laurie continued to issue many bootleg and previously unreleased sessions by the saxophonist on her Widow's Taste imprint. She also paired with Omnivore Records for a series of compilations detailing his Galaxy and Artist House albums, including 2017's Art Pepper Presents: West Coast Sessions, Vol. 1: Sonny Stitt, and 2019's Promise Kept: The Complete Artists House Recordings.
https://www.allmusic.com/artist/art-pepper-mn0000505047#biography

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Biografía de Matt Collar
Con su estilo lírico y oscilante, el saxofonista alto Art Pepper es reconocido como una de las principales estrellas del jazz que surgieron de la escena del jazz de la Costa Oeste de la década de 1950. Pepper, un talentoso solista en su adolescencia, inicialmente llamó la atención de gira como miembro de la banda de Stan Kenton antes de lanzar su carrera en solitario. Alcanzó fama casi instantánea, quedando en segundo lugar detrás de Charlie Parker como mejor saxofonista alto (también tocó ocasionalmente clarinete y saxo tenor) en la encuesta de lectores de la revista DownBeat de 1952. Junto con artistas como Chet Baker, Gerry Mulligan, Shelly Manne y otros, Pepper se convirtió en sinónimo del relajado sonido del jazz de la Costa Oeste. Sin embargo, también era adicto a la heroína, y su carrera a menudo quedó al margen debido a períodos en prisión relacionados con las drogas. No obstante, siguió siendo un intérprete vital, publicando álbumes como Plus Eleven de 1959 e Intensity de 1960. Después de ingresar al programa de rehabilitación de drogas Synanon a fines de los 60, Pepper resucitó su carrera. Trabajando junto a su esposa y manager Laurie Pepper, grabó una serie de álbumes de regreso, incluidos Living Legend de 1975 y Straight Life de 1980 (también el título de sus memorias de 1980), que lo encontraron adoptando un sonido más musculoso, hard bop y modal influenciado por John Coltrane. A pesar de, o quizás debido a su problemática carrera, Pepper, quien murió de un derrame cerebral en 1982, sigue siendo un símbolo dualista tanto para la estrella caída del jazz como para journeyman que nunca se rindió.

Arthur Edward Pepper, Jr. nació en 1925 en Gardena, California, de padre marinero mercante y madre adolescente. Sus dos padres lucharon contra el alcoholismo y el joven Pepper fue enviado a vivir con su abuela paterna en la cercana San Pedro. Al crecer, expresó su interés por la música y comenzó a tomar lecciones de clarinete a los nueve años y cambió al saxofón alto a los 13 años. Cuando tenía 15 años, asistía a sesiones improvisadas de jazz y blues en clubes mayoritariamente afroamericanos en Central Avenue en el centro de Los Ángeles, tocando con el baterista Lee Young, el saxofonista Benny Carter y otros. Todavía era un adolescente cuando se unió a la banda de Stan Kenton, recorriendo los EE.UU. hasta que fue reclutado por el Ejército en 1943. Tras su baja después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, Pepper regresó a Los Ángeles, donde nuevamente se unió al conjunto de Kenton, tocando junto a compañeros de banda como Conte Candoli, Lee Konitz, Frank Rosolino y otros.

A principios de los 50, Pepper era una estrella, ampliamente considerado como uno de los mejores saxofonistas altos del país. Aunque solo había aparecido en un puñado de grabaciones, fue lo suficientemente popular como para terminar segundo detrás de Charlie Parker en la encuesta de lectores de la revista DownBeat de 1952. Sin embargo, también fue durante este ascenso inicial en su carrera que fue arrestado y enviado a prisión por cargos relacionados con drogas derivados de la adicción a la heroína; un problema que lo plagó a lo largo de su carrera y resultó en una serie de encarcelamientos. Liberado de prisión en 1956, Pepper recuperó rápidamente el tiempo perdido, grabando una serie de álbumes clásicos que incluían Art Pepper Meets the Rhythm Section con los compañeros de banda de Miles Davis Red Garland, Paul Chambers y Philly Joe Jones, Surf Ride con Russ Freeman y Hampton Hawes, y Playboys con el trompetista Chet Baker. Todos estos álbumes mostraron el estilo fluido de improvisación y el tono de canto de Pepper, informado por el bop, solidificando su reputación como uno de los arquitectos del sonido fresco del jazz de la Costa Oeste. También hubo sesiones con Wane Marsh, Herb Ellis, Jimmy Giuffre y otros.

Pepper tuvo una serie de álbumes bien considerados publicados a principios de los 60, incluidos Intensity con el pianista Dolo Coker, Smack Up con el trompetista Jack Sheldon y Gettin 'Together!, que nuevamente lo encontró respaldado por la sección rítmica de Miles Davis de Red Garland, Paul Chambers y Philly Joe Jones. Sin embargo, aunque siguió siendo un artista popular, gran parte de su carrera quedó al margen durante los años 60 mientras cumplía condena en prisión, incluidas dos temporadas en San Quintín, donde tocó en un grupo con su compañero saxofonista Frank Morgan. Después de su liberación final de la prisión, Pepper ingresó al programa de rehabilitación de drogas Synanon con sede en Santa Mónica. Allí conoció y finalmente se casó con su tercera esposa, la fotógrafa Laurie Pepper, quien también se convirtió en su manager. Con el uso de metadona, el saxofonista entró en un período de recuperación que lo encontró grabando más y más a lo largo de los años 70.

Living Legend llegó en 1975 a Contemporary Records y encontró a Pepper tocando con el pianista Hampton Hawes, el bajista Charlie Haden y la baterista Shelly Manne. El álbum también reveló su transición hacia un enfoque más agresivo y armónicamente complejo influenciado por el trabajo de John Coltrane. Le siguieron álbumes igualmente terrenales y conmovedores, incluidos The Trip de 1976, No Limit de 1977 y Among Friends de 1978. A finales de los 70, Pepper firmó un contrato con Galaxy Records y publicó una gran cantidad de álbumes para el sello que lo encontraron logrando un equilibrio entre su estilo anterior de la Costa Oeste y el interés de su última carrera en la música de Coltrane. Art Pepper Today llegó en 1979 y contó con el pianista Stanley Cowell, el bajista Cecil McBee y el baterista Roy Haynes.

En 1980, Pepper publicó su autobiografía, Straight-Life, coescrita con Laurie, en la que hablaba abiertamente de su carrera y sus problemas con las drogas y la prisión. Continuó grabando a menudo a lo largo de sus últimos años, publicando álbumes en los sellos Galaxy y Artist House, incluidos So in Love de 1980 y Artworks de 1984. A menudo se emparejó con el pianista George Cables, publicando dos álbumes de duetos en 1982 con Tete-a-Tete y Goin ' Home. Fue en el apogeo de su regreso que Pepper murió de un derrame cerebral el 15 de junio de 1982 en Los Ángeles a la edad de 56 años. Después de su muerte, Laurie continuó publicando muchas sesiones piratas e inéditas del saxofonista en su sello Widow's Taste. También se asoció con Omnivore Records para una serie de compilaciones que detallan sus álbumes Galaxy y Artist House, incluido Art Pepper Presents: West Coast Sessions, Vol. 1: Sonny Stitt, y Promise Kept de 2019: The Complete Artists House Recordings.
https://www.allmusic.com/artist/art-pepper-mn0000505047#biography


Tracklist
1 - Tickle Toe - 2:51
2 - Chili Pepper - 2:57
3 - Susie The Poodle  - 3:10
4 - Brown Gold  - 3:03
5 - Holiday Flight  - 3:06
6 - Surf Ride  - 2:49
7 - Straight Life  - 2:49
8 - Cinnamon  - 3:05
9 - Thyme Time  - 2:45
10 - The Way You Look Tonight - 3:43
11 - Nutmeg - 3:10
12 - Art's Oregano  - 3:06


Credits:
    Alto Saxophone, Composed By – Art Pepper (tracks: 2 to 9,11,12 [Composed By])
    Double Bass – Bob Whitlock (tracks: 1 to 3), Joe Mondragon (tracks: 4 to 6), Monte Budwig* (tracks: 7 to 12)
    Drums – Bobby White (tracks: 1 to 3), Larry Bunker (tracks: 4 to 12)
    Piano – Claude Williamson (tracks: 7 to 12), Hampton Hawes (tracks: 4 to 6), Russ Freeman (tracks: 1 to 3)
    Tenor Saxophone – Jack Montrose (tracks: 7 to 12)

Notes:
1 to 3 recorded March 29, 1953
4 to 6 recorded February 7, 1952
7 to 12 recorded December 24, 1953

Label: Savoy Records – SV-0115, Savoy Records – MG 12089
Released: 1991
Genre: Jazz
https://www.discogs.com/release/6094182-Art-Pepper-Surf-Ride-

 

 

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