Sonny Terry • Sonny Is King

 

Sonny Terry

Saunders Teddell, or Saunders Terrell (or other variants, sources differ) (October 24, 1911 – March 11, 1986), known as Sonny Terry, was an American Piedmont blues and folk musician, who was known for his energetic blues harmonica style, which frequently included vocal whoops and hollers and occasionally imitations of trains and fox hunts.

Terry was born in Greensboro, Georgia. His father, a farmer, taught him to play basic blues harp as a youth. He sustained injuries to his eyes and went blind by the time he was 16, which prevented him from doing farm work, and was forced to play music in order to earn a living. Terry played Campdown Races to the plow horses which improved the efficiency of farming in the area. He began playing blues in Shelby, North Carolina. After his father died, he began playing in the trio of Piedmont blues–style guitarist Blind Boy Fuller. When Fuller died in 1941, Terry established a long-standing musical relationship with Brownie McGhee, and they recorded numerous songs together. The duo became well known among white audiences during the folk music revival of the 1950s and 1960s. This included collaborations with Styve Homnick, Woody Guthrie and Moses Asch, producing classic recordings for Folkways Records (now Smithsonian/Folkways).

In 1938 Terry was invited to play at Carnegie Hall for the first From Spirituals to Swing concert, and later that year he recorded for the Library of Congress. He recorded his first commercial sides in 1940. Some of his most famous works include "Old Jabo", a song about a man bitten by a snake, and "Lost John", which demonstrates his amazing breath control.

Despite their fame as "pure" folk artists, in the 1940s Terry and McGhee fronted a jump blues combo with honking saxophone and rolling piano, which was variously billed as Brownie McGhee and his Jook House Rockers or Sonny Terry and his Buckshot Five.

Terry was also in the 1947 original cast of the Broadway musical comedy Finian's Rainbow. He also appeared in the film The Color Purple, directed by Steven Spielberg. With McGhee, he appeared in the 1979 Steve Martin comedy The Jerk. Terry collaborated with Ry Cooder on "Walkin' Away Blues". He also performed a cover of Robert Johnson's "Crossroad Blues" for the 1986 film Crossroads.

Terry and McGhee were both recipients of a 1982 National Heritage Fellowship awarded by the National Endowment for the Arts, which is the United States government's highest honor in the folk and traditional arts. That year's fellowships were the first bestowed by the NEA.

Terry died of natural causes in Mineola, New York in March 1986, three days before Crossroads was released in theaters. He was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame in the same year.

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Sonny Terry

Saunders Teddell, o Saunders Terrell (u otras variantes, las fuentes difieren) (24 de octubre de 1911 - 11 de marzo de 1986), conocido como Sonny Terry, fue un músico de blues y folk del Piamonte americano, conocido por su enérgico estilo de armónica de blues, que frecuentemente incluía gritos y chillidos vocales y ocasionalmente imitaciones de trenes y cacerías de zorros.

Terry nació en Greensboro, Georgia. Su padre, un granjero, le enseñó a tocar arpa básica de blues cuando era joven. Sufrió lesiones en los ojos y quedó ciego a los 16 años, lo que le impidió hacer el trabajo de la granja, y se vio obligado a tocar música para ganarse la vida. Terry tocó en Campdown Races con los caballos del arado, lo que mejoró la eficiencia de la agricultura en la zona. Empezó a tocar blues en Shelby, Carolina del Norte. Después de su padre murió, comenzó a tocar en el trío de Piamonte estilo blues guitarrista Blind Boy Fuller. Cuando Fuller murió en 1941, Terry estableció una larga relación musical con Brownie McGhee, y grabaron numerosas canciones juntos. El dúo se hizo muy conocido entre el público blanco durante el resurgimiento de la música folclórica de los años 50 y 60. Esto incluyó colaboraciones con Styve Homnick, Woody Guthrie y Moses Asch, produciendo grabaciones clásicas para Folkways Records (ahora Smithsonian/Folkways).

En 1938 Terry fue invitado a tocar en el Carnegie Hall para el primer concierto de From Spirituals to Swing, y más tarde ese año grabó para la Biblioteca del Congreso. Grabó sus primeros lados comerciales en 1940. Algunas de sus obras más famosas incluyen "Old Jabo", una canción sobre un hombre mordido por una serpiente, y "Lost John", que demuestra su asombroso control de la respiración.

A pesar de su fama de "puros" artistas folclóricos, en la década de 1940 Terry y McGhee encabezaron un combo de jump blues con saxofón y piano, que fue presentado como Brownie McGhee y sus Jook House Rockers o Sonny Terry y sus Buckshot Five.

Terry también formó parte del elenco original de 1947 de la comedia musical de Broadway Finian's Rainbow. También apareció en la película El color púrpura, dirigida por Steven Spielberg. Con McGhee, apareció en la comedia de Steve Martin de 1979, The Jerk. Terry colaboró con Ry Cooder en "Walkin' Away Blues". También interpretó una versión de "Crossroad Blues" de Robert Johnson para la película Crossroads de 1986.

Terry y McGhee recibieron en 1982 la Beca del Patrimonio Nacional otorgada por el National Endowment for the Arts, el más alto honor del gobierno de los Estados Unidos en las artes folclóricas y tradicionales. Las becas de ese año fueron las primeras otorgadas por el NEA.

Terry murió por causas naturales en Mineola, Nueva York, en marzo de 1986, tres días antes de que Crossroads se estrenara en los cines. Fue admitido en el Salón de la Fama del Blues ese mismo año.

Tracks:
1 - One Monkey Don't Stop The Show - 3:09
2 - Changed The Lock On My Door - 3:36
3 - Tater Pie - 2:37
4 - She's So Sweet - 2:46
5 - Diggin' My Potatoes - 3:44
6 - Sonny's Coming - 2:54
7 - Ida Mae - 3:18
8 - Callin' My Mama - 2:36
9 - Bad Luck - 4:15
10 - Blues From The Bottom - 4:22


Credits:
    Bass – Leonard Gaskin
    Composed By – Sonny Terry
    Drums – Belton Evans
    Guitar – Brownie McGhee (tracks: 6 to 10), Lightnin' Hopkins (tracks: 1 to 5)
    Liner Notes – LeRoi Jones
    Photography By – William Carter
    Producer – Kenneth S. Goldstein (tracks: 6 to 10)
    Recorded By [Recording Engineer] – Fred Miles (tracks: 6 to 10), Rudy Van Gelder (tracks: 1 to 5)
    Remastered By [Digital] – Phil De Lancie
    Supervised By [Supervision] – Ozzie Cadena (tracks: 1 to 5)
    Vocals, Harmonica [Mouthharp] – Sonny Terry

Notes
Selections # 1-5 recorded in Englewood Cliffs, NJ; October 26, 1960.
Selections # 6-10 recorded in New York City; September 1962.
Digital remastering, 1990 at Fantasy Studios, Berkeley


Label: Prestige Bluesville ‎– OBCCD 521
Series: Original Blues Classics – OBCCD 521
Released: 1990
Original Release: 1963
Genre: Blues
Style: Harmonica Blues
https://www.discogs.com/Sonny-Terry-Sonny-Is-King/release/16710369

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